简要报告:美国自闭症和神经典型成年人的性教育和关系教育资源,以及行动呼吁。

Brief Report: Sources of Sexuality and Relationship Education for Autistic and Neurotypical Adults in the U.S. and a Call to Action.

机构信息

Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, 105 College Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Feb;52(2):908-913. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04992-z. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

Sexuality and relationship education (SRE) occurs in many formats. In order to inform best practices, current trends of SRE sources must be characterized. Using an online survey of autistic and neurotypical adults in the United States, we compared eleven potential sources of SRE across nine content areas. Source use did not differ significantly across five of the content areas. Same-aged peers were consulted less often by the autistic adults for flirting, dating, and consent. For partnered sexual behavior, neurotypical adults reported consulting romantic partners significantly more often than autistic adults. Across all groups, use of the internet as a source of information was high. The need for improving SRE access based on existing trends is discussed.

摘要

性教育和关系教育(SRE)有多种形式。为了提供最佳实践,必须对 SRE 资源的当前趋势进行描述。我们使用美国自闭症和神经典型成年人的在线调查,比较了 SRE 在九个内容领域的十一个潜在来源。在五个内容领域中,来源使用没有显著差异。自闭症成年人在调情、约会和同意方面较少向同龄的同伴咨询。对于有伴侣的性行为,神经典型成年人报告说与浪漫伴侣咨询的频率明显高于自闭症成年人。在所有群体中,互联网作为信息来源的使用频率都很高。根据现有趋势,需要讨论如何改善 SRE 的获取途径。

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