Alharbi Adel S, Alzahrani Mohamed, Alodayani Abdulrahman N, Alhindi Mohamed Y, Alharbi Saleh, Alnemri Abdulrahman
From the Department of Pediatrics (Alharbi A, Alodayani), Prince Sultan Military Medical City; from the Department of Pediatrics (Alzahrani), Security Forces Hospital; from the Pediatrics Department (Alnemri), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh; from the Department of Pediatrics (Alhindi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard; from the Department of Pediatrics (Alharbi S), Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah; and from the Department of Pediatrics (Alharbi S), Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2021 Apr;42(4):355-362. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200769.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and viral pneumonia in pediatrics worldwide. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the prevalence of RSV is 23.5% in pediatric patients with acute lower respiratory tract illness. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) poses critical public health and socioeconomic challenges in KSA. The Saudi Pediatric Pulmonology Association (SPPA), a subsidiary of the Saudi Thoracic Society (STS), developed a task force to determine the potential challenges and barriers to the RSV immunoprophylaxis program during the era of COVID-19 and to compose a practical, nationwide, and multidisciplinary approach to address these challenges. Some of the recommendations to manage these challenges include increasing the number of RSV immunoprophylaxis clinics, drive-thru visits, home-care services, and swift referrals to the RSV immunoprophylaxis program specialists. Additional training is required for healthcare personnel to add RSV immunoprophylaxis to the regular immunization schedule.
呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是全球范围内小儿毛细支气管炎和病毒性肺炎最常见的病因。在沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA),急性下呼吸道疾病小儿患者中RSV的患病率为23.5%。冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给沙特阿拉伯王国带来了严峻的公共卫生和社会经济挑战。沙特胸科学会(STS)的附属机构沙特小儿肺科学会(SPPA)成立了一个特别工作组,以确定COVID-19时代RSV免疫预防计划面临的潜在挑战和障碍,并制定一种切实可行、全国性的多学科方法来应对这些挑战。应对这些挑战的一些建议包括增加RSV免疫预防诊所的数量、免下车就诊、家庭护理服务,以及迅速转诊至RSV免疫预防计划专家处。医护人员需要接受额外培训,以便将RSV免疫预防纳入常规免疫接种计划。