Kolpashnikova Kamila, Zhou Muzhi, Kan Man-Yee
Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, UK.
Int J Comp Sociol. 2020 Oct;61(5):291-309. doi: 10.1177/0020715220985922. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
This study investigates factors that could explain why the association between the egalitarian gender-role attitudes and the attitudes toward the importance of marriage (marital centrality) differs across societies. Using data from the International Social Survey Programme for 24 countries in 2002 and 2012 and multilevel modeling, we explore whether the Gender Revolution and the Second Demographic Transition frameworks could explain the country-level differences in the association between gender-role attitudes and marital centrality. We find that the negative association between the egalitarian gender-role attitudes and marital centrality is stronger in countries with a higher gender equality level and a higher fertility level. This work highlights the importance of considering the progress of the gender revolution and the second demographic transition to understand the relationship between gender equality and family formation.
本研究调查了一些因素，这些因素可以解释为什么平等主义的性别角色态度与对婚姻重要性的态度（婚姻核心地位）之间的关联在不同社会中存在差异。利用2002年和2012年国际社会调查项目中24个国家的数据以及多层次建模，我们探讨了性别革命和第二次人口转变框架是否能够解释性别角色态度与婚姻核心地位之间关联的国家层面差异。我们发现，在性别平等程度较高和生育率较高的国家，平等主义的性别角色态度与婚姻核心地位之间的负相关更强。这项研究强调了考虑性别革命和第二次人口转变的进展对于理解性别平等与家庭形成之间关系的重要性。
