Kan Man-Yee, Kolpashnikova Kamila
Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Front Sociol. 2021 Nov 5;6:700301. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.700301. eCollection 2021.
How does the association between gender attitudes and housework share vary across countries and time? We examine the second demographic transition as it unmasks in the association between gender attitudes and housework participation. Using data of the 2002 and 2012 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) for 24 countries, we find that the association between gender attitudes and housework share became stronger over time in most countries, signifying that the Second Demographic Transition was in place. The results also show that the association varied across the 24 countries, reaching an equilibrium in many but at different stages. Our findings suggest that equilibria in the domestic division of labour take various forms and paces in the ISSP countries.
性别态度与家务分担之间的关联在不同国家和不同时期是如何变化的？我们研究了第二次人口转变，因为它揭示了性别态度与家务参与之间的关联。利用2002年和2012年针对24个国家的国际社会调查项目（ISSP）的数据，我们发现，在大多数国家，性别态度与家务分担之间的关联随着时间的推移变得更强，这表明第二次人口转变已经发生。结果还表明，这种关联在这24个国家中各不相同，许多国家在不同阶段达到了平衡。我们的研究结果表明，在国际社会调查项目所涉及的国家中，家庭劳动分工的平衡呈现出多种形式和节奏。
