Roccuzzo Andrea, Stähli Alexandra, Monje Alberto, Sculean Anton, Salvi Giovanni E
Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 6;10(5):1107. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051107.
Dental implants may be considered a reliable routine procedure in clinical practice for the replacement of missing teeth. Results from long-term studies indicate that implant-supported dental prostheses constitute a predictable treatment method for the management of fully and partially edentulous patients. Implants and their restorations, however, are not free from biological complications. In fact, peri-implantitis, defined as progressive bone loss associated to clinical inflammation, is not a rare finding nowadays. This constitutes a concern for clinicians and patients given the negative impact on the quality of life and the sequelae originated by peri-implantitis lesions. The purpose of this narrative review is to report on the prevalence of peri-implantitis and to overview the indications, contraindications, complexity, predictability and effectiveness of the different surgical therapeutic modalities to manage this disorder.
在临床实践中，牙种植体可被视为一种可靠的常规程序，用于替代缺失牙。长期研究结果表明，种植体支持的牙修复体是治疗全口和部分牙列缺失患者的一种可预测的治疗方法。然而，种植体及其修复体并非没有生物学并发症。事实上，种植体周围炎被定义为与临床炎症相关的进行性骨丢失，如今并不罕见。鉴于种植体周围炎病变对生活质量的负面影响及其引发的后遗症，这引起了临床医生和患者的关注。本叙述性综述的目的是报告种植体周围炎的患病率，并概述管理这种疾病的不同手术治疗方式的适应证、禁忌证、复杂性、可预测性和有效性。
