文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

γ-链受体细胞因子与 PD-1 调控恢复慢性丙型肝炎中 HCV 特异性 CD8 T 细胞应答。

Gamma-Chain Receptor Cytokines & PD-1 Manipulation to Restore HCV-Specific CD8 T Cell Response during Chronic Hepatitis C.

机构信息

Translational Hepatology Unit, Guadalajara University Hospital, E-19002 Guadalajara, Spain.

Department of Biology of Systems, University of Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Mar 3;10(3):538. doi: 10.3390/cells10030538.


DOI:10.3390/cells10030538
PMID:33802622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8001543/
Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8 T cell response is essential in natural HCV infection control, but it becomes exhausted during persistent infection. Nowadays, chronic HCV infection can be resolved by direct acting anti-viral treatment, but there are still some non-responders that could benefit from CD8 T cell response restoration. To become fully reactive, T cell needs the complete release of T cell receptor (TCR) signalling but, during exhaustion this is blocked by the PD-1 effect on CD28 triggering. The T cell pool sensitive to PD-1 modulation is the progenitor subset but not the terminally differentiated effector population. Nevertheless, the blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint cannot be always enough to restore this pool. This is due to the HCV ability to impair other co-stimulatory mechanisms and metabolic pathways and to induce a pro-apoptotic state besides the TCR signalling impairment. In this sense, gamma-chain receptor cytokines involved in memory generation and maintenance, such as low-level IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21, might carry out a positive effect on metabolic reprogramming, apoptosis blockade and restoration of co-stimulatory signalling. This review sheds light on the role of combinatory immunotherapeutic strategies to restore a reactive anti-HCV T cell response based on the mixture of PD-1 blocking plus IL-2/IL-7/IL-15/IL-21 treatment.

摘要

丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)特异性 CD8 T 细胞反应是自然 HCV 感染控制的关键,但在持续感染过程中会衰竭。如今,慢性 HCV 感染可以通过直接作用抗病毒治疗来解决,但仍有一些无应答者可以从 CD8 T 细胞反应恢复中受益。为了完全反应,T 细胞需要完全释放 T 细胞受体(TCR)信号,但在衰竭过程中,这会被 PD-1 对 CD28 触发的作用阻断。对 PD-1 调节敏感的 T 细胞池是祖细胞亚群,但不是终末分化的效应细胞群。然而,阻断 PD-1/PD-L1 检查点并不总是足以恢复该池。这是由于 HCV 能够损害其他共刺激机制和代谢途径,并在 TCR 信号传导受损之外诱导促凋亡状态。在这种意义上,涉及记忆生成和维持的 γ 链受体细胞因子,如低水平的 IL-2、IL-7、IL-15 和 IL-21,可能对代谢重编程、凋亡阻断和共刺激信号的恢复产生积极影响。这篇综述阐明了基于 PD-1 阻断加 IL-2/IL-7/IL-15/IL-21 治疗混合的组合免疫治疗策略在恢复针对 HCV 的反应性 T 细胞反应中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/a0e018d4ab5f/cells-10-00538-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/c4f8aff5542e/cells-10-00538-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/977f92654455/cells-10-00538-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/8e1969133fa1/cells-10-00538-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/a0e018d4ab5f/cells-10-00538-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/c4f8aff5542e/cells-10-00538-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/977f92654455/cells-10-00538-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/8e1969133fa1/cells-10-00538-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/930c/8001543/a0e018d4ab5f/cells-10-00538-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Gamma-Chain Receptor Cytokines & PD-1 Manipulation to Restore HCV-Specific CD8 T Cell Response during Chronic Hepatitis C.

Cells. 2021-3-3

[2]
PD-L1 Checkpoint Inhibition Narrows the Antigen-Specific T Cell Receptor Repertoire in Chronic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection.

J Virol. 2020-8-31

[3]
According to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection Stage, Interleukin-7 Plus 4-1BB Triggering Alone or Combined with PD-1 Blockade Increases TRAF1 HCV-Specific CD8 Cell Reactivity.

J Virol. 2018-1-2

[4]
Functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 T cells by PD-1 blockade is defined by PD-1 expression and compartmentalization.

Gastroenterology. 2008-6

[5]
Costimulatory molecule programmed death-1 in the cytotoxic response during chronic hepatitis C.

World J Gastroenterol. 2009-11-7

[6]
Ex vivo modelling of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade under acute, chronic, and exhaustion-like conditions of T-cell stimulation.

Sci Rep. 2021-2-17

[7]
Identification of IL-10-secreting CD8CD28PD-1 regulatory T cells associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Immunol Lett. 2018-7-25

[8]
Blockade of PD-1 and TIM-3 immune checkpoints fails to restore the function of exhausted CD8 T cells in early clinical stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Immunol Res. 2020-10

[9]
Successful vaccination induces multifunctional memory T-cell precursors associated with early control of hepatitis C virus.

Gastroenterology. 2012-6-13

[10]
PD-1/PD-L1 signal pathway participates in HCV F protein-induced T cell dysfunction in chronic HCV infection.

Immunol Res. 2016-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Negative Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-5-28

[2]
Mesenchymal stem cells-based therapy in liver diseases.

Mol Biomed. 2022-7-27

[3]
T and NK Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Chronic Viral Hepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cells. 2022-1-6

[4]
Interleukin-21 in Viral Infections.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-9-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Inhibitory signaling sustains a distinct early memory CD8 T cell precursor that is resistant to DNA damage.

Sci Immunol. 2021-1-15

[2]
T cell factor 1: A master regulator of the T cell response in disease.

Sci Immunol. 2020-11-6

[3]
IL-15 Preconditioning Augments CAR T Cell Responses to Checkpoint Blockade for Improved Treatment of Solid Tumors.

Mol Ther. 2020-11-4

[4]
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Can Reduce HCV-RNA without Liver Damage.

Intern Med. 2020-9-15

[5]
Combination rhIL-15 and Anti-PD-L1 (Avelumab) Enhances HIVGag-Specific CD8 T-Cell Function.

J Infect Dis. 2020-10-1

[6]
PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells are marked by loss of CD28 expression and rescued by IL-15.

Cell Mol Immunol. 2021-2

[7]
Recent Advances in Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-3-25

[8]
Control of memory CD8 T cell longevity and effector functions by IL-15.

Mol Immunol. 2019-12-6

[9]
CD4 T Cell Help Is Required for the Formation of a Cytolytic CD8 T Cell Subset that Protects against Chronic Infection and Cancer.

Immunity. 2019-12-3

[10]
Common gamma chain cytokines and CD8 T cells in cancer.

Semin Immunol. 2019-4

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索