Burns Ethan A, Gentille Cesar, Trachtenberg Barry, Pingali Sai Ravi, Anand Kartik
Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6445 Main Street, Outpatient Center, 24th Floor, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, 6565 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Diseases. 2021 Mar 17;9(1):20. doi: 10.3390/diseases9010020.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) are improving outcomes in pediatric and adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias and subtypes of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. As this treatment is being increasingly utilized, a better understanding of the unique toxicities associated with this therapy is warranted. While there is growing knowledge on the diagnosis and treatment of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), relatively little is known about the associated cardiac events that occur with CRS that may result in prolonged length of hospital stay, admission to the intensive care unit for pressor support, or cardiac death. This review focuses on the various manifestations of cardiotoxicity, potential risk factors, real world and clinical trial data on prevalence of reported cardiotoxicity events, and treatment recommendations.
嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)正在改善复发或难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病以及非霍奇金淋巴瘤亚型的儿科和成年患者的治疗结果。随着这种治疗方法的使用越来越广泛,有必要更好地了解与该疗法相关的独特毒性。虽然关于细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)的诊断和治疗的知识越来越多,但对于CRS相关的心脏事件却知之甚少,这些事件可能导致住院时间延长、因需要血管加压药支持而入住重症监护病房或心源性死亡。本综述重点关注心脏毒性的各种表现、潜在风险因素、已报道的心脏毒性事件发生率的真实世界和临床试验数据,以及治疗建议。