Arciti R, Doglio B, Gipponi M, Badellino F, Santi L
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova.
Minerva Med. 1988 Jun;79(6):467-71.
A study on 285 students and teachers of a nurse professional school was undertaken in two hospital of Genoa. A questionnaire proposed by World Health Organization and by Italian League Against Cancer was employed to collect data on smoking habits and behaviour. Subjects included in the present study were selectively chosen as they are in a transitional phase between school application and working environment within the hospital practice. Although these sample of hospital personnel showed a slow trend toward quit smoking, the rates of smokers are rather high, both in the youth (55%) and in the teachers. Our results showed that 87% of subjects interview agreed with the necessity to avoid smoking within the hospital environment; young nurses generally lack a specific knowledge about the hazard of smoking and more detailed information is requested for a correct education and prevention of patients' health.
在热那亚的两家医院对一所护士专业学校的285名学生和教师进行了一项研究。采用世界卫生组织和意大利抗癌联盟提出的问卷来收集吸烟习惯和行为的数据。本研究纳入的受试者是经过挑选的，因为他们正处于学校学习和医院实习工作环境之间的过渡阶段。尽管这些医院工作人员样本显示出戒烟趋势缓慢，但吸烟者比例相当高，在年轻人（55%）和教师中都是如此。我们的结果表明，87%接受访谈的受试者认同有必要在医院环境中避免吸烟；年轻护士普遍缺乏关于吸烟危害的具体知识，需要更详细的信息来进行正确的教育和预防患者健康问题。
