Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 18;18(6):3113. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063113.
The escalating trend of murder victim concealment worldwide appears worrying, and literature does not reveal any specific study focusing on victim concealment amongst convicted male Malaysian murderers. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the psychological traits that may underlie the act of murder concealment in Malaysia via mixed method approaches. Male murderers ( = 71) from 11 prisons were selected via purposive sampling technique. In the quantitative analysis, a cross-sectional study design using the validated questionnaire was used. The questionnaire contained murder concealment variables and four Malay validated psychometric instruments measuring: personality traits, self-control, aggression, and cognitive distortion. The independent sample -tests revealed the significantly higher level of anger in murderers who did not commit concealment acts (8.55 ± 2.85, < 0.05) when compared with those who did so (6.40 ± 2.64). Meanwhile, the Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed that anger and the personality trait of aggressiveness-hostility significantly varied across the different groups of murder concealment acts ( < 0.05). The qualitative data obtained via the in-depth interviews revealed two important themes for the murderers to commit murder concealment acts: (1) fear of discovery and punishment and (2) blaming others. These findings discussed from the perspectives of the murderers within the context of criminology and psychology may provide the first ever insight into the murder concealment acts in Malaysia that can benefit the relevant authorities for crime prevention and investigation efforts.
全球范围内谋杀案受害者隐匿现象呈上升趋势,令人担忧,但文献中并未发现任何针对马来西亚男性定罪杀人犯隐匿受害者行为的特定研究。因此,本研究旨在通过混合方法探讨可能导致马来西亚杀人犯隐匿受害者行为的心理特征。采用目的性抽样技术,从 11 所监狱中选取了 71 名男性杀人犯。在定量分析中,使用经过验证的问卷进行了横断面研究设计。该问卷包含谋杀隐匿变量和四项马来语验证心理计量工具,用于测量:人格特质、自我控制、攻击性和认知扭曲。独立样本 t 检验显示,与未实施隐匿行为的杀人犯(8.55 ± 2.85,<0.05)相比,实施隐匿行为的杀人犯的愤怒水平显著更高(6.40 ± 2.64)。与此同时,Kruskal-Wallis H 检验显示,愤怒和攻击性-敌意人格特质在不同的谋杀隐匿行为群体中存在显著差异(<0.05)。通过深入访谈获得的定性数据揭示了杀人犯实施谋杀隐匿行为的两个重要主题:(1)害怕被发现和惩罚,以及(2)指责他人。这些发现从犯罪学和心理学的角度讨论了杀人犯的情况,这可能为马来西亚的谋杀隐匿行为提供前所未有的见解,有助于相关当局进行预防和调查工作。