Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Guadalupe, Spain.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30720 Santiago de la Ribera, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 18;18(6):3119. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063119.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to the paralysis of the worldwide economy caused by the population's lockdown to stop the virus spreading, making it difficult to do exercise. The aim of this study is to analyse the commitment to and feeling of insecurity related to practising sport, sports habits and the profile of the Spanish population during lockdown according to the level of addiction to exercise. The sample consisted of 1019 subjects with a mean age of 35 years old. The variables analysed were exercise addiction, commitment to and feeling of insecurity related to sport, and sport habits. Three groups were identified according to their addiction level to exercise: asymptomatic ( = 202), symptomatic ( = 756), and at risk of addiction ( = 61). The main results indicated that a higher addiction level was associated with a higher number of days and time spent on exercise per week. Six percent of the subjects were at addiction risk, and they had a lower feeling of insecurity towards sport. These findings provide information to governments on the need to promote physical activity programmes at home to promote adequate fitness and mental wellbeing in the population.
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行导致全球经济瘫痪，这是由于为阻止病毒传播而对人口实施封锁，导致人们难以进行锻炼。本研究旨在根据运动成瘾程度分析在封锁期间西班牙人口进行体育锻炼的承诺程度和不安全感、运动习惯以及人口特征。该样本由 1019 名年龄平均为 35 岁的受试者组成。分析的变量包括运动成瘾、对运动的承诺程度和不安全感，以及运动习惯。根据运动成瘾程度将参与者分为三组：无症状（ = 202）、有症状（ = 756）和有运动成瘾风险（ = 61）。主要结果表明，更高的成瘾水平与每周运动天数和时间呈正相关。有 6%的受试者有运动成瘾风险，他们对运动的不安全感较低。这些发现为政府提供了信息，需要在家中推广体育活动方案，以促进人口的适当健身和心理健康。
