EUSES Escola Universitària de la Salut i l'Esport, Rovira i Virgili University, 43870 Tarragona, Spain.
Centre de Tecnificació Terres de l'Ebre, 43870 Tarragona, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 3;18(17):9326. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179326.
The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 led to a situation of home lockdown. Competitions, training, and sports activities were canceled for much of this period. This situation could have affected the physical and mental health and the mood states of young athletes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the variations in the mood states of young athletes of a highly competitive level during the different phases of lockdown in. The mood states of 45 Spanish youth athletes confined during the 10-week lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic -19 were assessed, using the Spanish-translated version of the POMS questionnaire, at the start of the home lockdown and at the start and at the end of the partial lockdown. The Total Mood Disturbance scores at week 10 were lower than those obtained in week 1 ( = 0.031). The depression scores at week 6 ( = 0.048) and at week 10 ( < 0.001) were lower than those obtained in week 1. The confusion scores at week 10 were lower than those obtained in week 1 ( = 0.002). These variations differed between team and individual sports. In conclusion, the lockdown produced changes in the young athletes' mood states that should be considered when trying to optimize their physical and mental performance.
由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的大流行导致了居家封锁的局面。在此期间,大部分竞赛、训练和体育活动都被取消。这种情况可能会影响年轻运动员的身心健康和情绪状态。本研究的目的是评估在 COVID-19 大流行期间,西班牙高度竞技水平的年轻运动员在不同居家封锁阶段的情绪状态变化。使用西班牙翻译版的 POMS 问卷,评估了 45 名在 COVID-19 大流行期间因居家封锁而被限制在家中的西班牙青年运动员在居家封锁开始时、部分封锁开始时和结束时的情绪状态。第 10 周的总情绪困扰评分低于第 1 周( = 0.031)。第 6 周( = 0.048)和第 10 周( < 0.001)的抑郁评分低于第 1 周。第 10 周的困惑评分低于第 1 周( = 0.002)。这些变化在团队和个人运动项目之间存在差异。总之,居家封锁导致年轻运动员的情绪状态发生变化,在试图优化他们的身心表现时应予以考虑。