新冠疫情封锁期间西班牙儿童的体质、饮食习惯和家庭习惯的变化。
Changes in Physical Fitness, Dietary Habits and Family Habits for Spanish Children during SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown.
机构信息
Education Faculty, Elviña University Campus, University of A Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain.
Education Faculty, Physical Education and Sport Area, Interfacultative Building, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 16;18(24):13293. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413293.
BACKGROUND
habits related to diet and physical activity in children were modified due to the lockdown that Spain had between March and June 2019 because of the health crisis caused by the appearance of SARS-CoV-2. The aim of the study was to know the impact that the lockdown had on physical fitness values in children aged 11-12.
METHODS
the study consisted of 50 Spanish children aged 11-12 (M = 11.40; SD = 0.50), 33 (66%) boys and 17 (34%) girls. Data collection was performed using the Alpha-Fitness Battery, a validated instrument to assess dietary intake, habits and practices, and an ad hoc survey to collect sociodemographic data and other information relevant to the study.
RESULTS
there were significant differences ( < 0.05) in the results of fitness variables measured in the standing long jump, agility speed and aerobic capacity, as well as in the results of maximal oxygen uptake (VO max) between, before and after lockdown in both boys and girls. No significant differences were found in measurements of right and left hand grip ( > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
there is evidence of a significant impact of SARS-CoV-2 lockdown on physical fitness values in boys and girls aged 11-12.
背景
由于 2019 年 3 月至 6 月期间西班牙爆发的由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的健康危机，儿童的饮食和体育活动相关习惯发生了改变。本研究旨在了解封锁对 11-12 岁儿童体能的影响。
方法
该研究包括 50 名 11-12 岁的西班牙儿童（M=11.40；SD=0.50），其中 33 名（66%）为男孩，17 名（34%）为女孩。使用 Alpha-Fitness 电池收集数据，该电池是一种经过验证的评估饮食摄入、习惯和实践的工具，以及一份专门的调查，收集与研究相关的社会人口统计学数据和其他信息。
结果
男孩和女孩在站立跳远、敏捷速度和有氧能力方面的体能测试结果以及最大摄氧量（VO max）的结果，在封锁前后均存在显著差异（<0.05）。然而，在左右手握力的测量中（>0.05）没有发现显著差异。
结论
有证据表明，SARS-CoV-2 封锁对 11-12 岁男孩和女孩的体能值有重大影响。
Zotero 插件