Department of Psychology and Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 1;18(5):2397. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052397.
Ample evidence indicates that peer victimization is a crucial risk factor for adolescent internet gaming disorder (IGD); however, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this association. Based on the risk-buffering model and self-determination theory, this study tested whether parental knowledge moderated the relationship between peer victimization and adolescent IGD and whether this moderating effect was mediated by basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPNS). A sample of 3080 adolescents ( = 14.51; = 1.97) anonymously responded to a set of questionnaires. The results revealed that the positive association between peer victimization and adolescent IGD was stronger among adolescents with parents who had low-level parental knowledge than for those with high-level parental knowledge. Moreover, this moderating effect was mediated by BPNS. These findings highlight that parental knowledge is an important protective factor against IGD for adolescents who experience peer victimization and BPNS is one mechanism that explains how this effect works.
大量证据表明，同伴侵害是青少年网络游戏障碍（IGD）的一个重要风险因素；然而，人们对这种关联的内在机制知之甚少。基于风险缓冲模型和自我决定理论，本研究检验了父母了解程度是否调节了同伴侵害与青少年 IGD 之间的关系，以及这种调节作用是否通过基本心理需求满足（BPNS）来介导。一个由 3080 名青少年（ = 14.51； = 1.97）组成的样本匿名回答了一组问卷。结果表明，在父母知识水平较低的青少年中，同伴侵害与青少年 IGD 之间的正相关关系强于父母知识水平较高的青少年。此外，这种调节作用是由 BPNS 介导的。这些发现强调了父母知识是预防遭受同伴侵害的青少年出现 IGD 的一个重要保护因素，而 BPNS 是解释这种效应作用机制的一个因素。
