传统社会习俗可避免不良饮食习惯,并降低社会经济地位低下且失业的母亲的学龄前儿童患肥胖症的风险。

Traditional Societal Practices Can Avert Poor Dietary Habits and Reduce Obesity Risk in Preschool Children of Mothers with Low Socioeconomic Status and Unemployment.

作者信息

Kristo Aleksandra S, Sikalidis Angelos K, Uzun Arzu

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA.

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Istanbul 34010, Turkey.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2021 Mar 24;11(4):42. doi: 10.3390/bs11040042.

Abstract

Healthy nutritional habits are of vital importance for good health and quality of life for all individuals in all life stages. Nutritional habits shaped in early childhood set the foundation for future dietary practices applied through lifespan, hence informing risk towards chronic diseases. A key contributor to child health is maternal impact. A healthy childhood status translates into increased lifespan, health, and life-quality, as well as better family and social interactions and improved academic performance. These conditions can contribute to a healthier and more vibrant workforce, and thus extend positive impact on the economic and overall development of a country. Evidence related to maternal impact on childhood dietary habits is limited in Turkey, an emerging economy with notable disparities and a significant segment (approximately one third) of its 83 million population under the age of 30. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the socioeconomic status (SES) of mothers on the dietary habits of their preschool children. A pilot cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving the mothers of 109 preschool children aged 4-6 years. Data on the nutritional status of children were collected through a food frequency questionnaire and a 24-h recall interview, while sociodemographic information was also collected, and statistical analyses conducted. An unexpected finding regarding the lack of association between the socioeconomic and employment status of mothers and the nutritional intakes of their children was observed. Interestingly, it appears that more traditional societal and nutritional practices typically undertaken in the case of lower SES, especially in more traditional settings like the case of Turkey, appear to extend a protective effect as per the nutritional habits and ensuing obesity risk in the case of children of women with lower SES. Another way to interpret our finding is that the difference in education and SES is not adequate to produce a significant effect in terms of children dietary intake. This is an interesting finding that warrants further study. Additionally, such studies serve to increase awareness about the importance of healthy nutritional practices in preschool children and the critical role of the mother on their nutritional status, particularly in the Turkish idiosyncratic setting.

摘要

健康的营养习惯对于所有生命阶段的所有人的健康和生活质量至关重要。儿童早期形成的营养习惯为贯穿一生的未来饮食习惯奠定了基础,从而影响慢性病风险。对儿童健康的一个关键影响因素是母亲的作用。健康的童年状况能带来更长的寿命、更好的健康和生活质量,以及更好的家庭和社会互动,还能提高学业成绩。这些状况有助于造就更健康、更有活力的劳动力,从而对一个国家的经济和整体发展产生积极影响。在土耳其这个新兴经济体中,有关母亲对儿童饮食习惯影响的证据有限。土耳其存在显著差异,其8300万人口中约三分之一年龄在30岁以下。因此,本研究的目的是调查母亲的社会经济地位(SES)与学龄前儿童饮食习惯之间的关系。开展了一项试点横断面观察性研究,涉及109名4至6岁学龄前儿童的母亲。通过食物频率问卷和24小时回顾访谈收集了儿童营养状况的数据,同时还收集了社会人口学信息并进行了统计分析。观察到一个意外发现,即母亲的社会经济和就业状况与子女的营养摄入量之间缺乏关联。有趣的是,在社会经济地位较低的情况下,尤其是在像土耳其这样更传统的环境中,更多传统的社会和营养做法似乎对社会经济地位较低的女性所生子女的营养习惯及随之而来的肥胖风险产生了保护作用。解释我们这一发现的另一种方式是,教育程度和社会经济地位的差异不足以对儿童的饮食摄入量产生显著影响。这是一个有趣的发现,值得进一步研究。此外,此类研究有助于提高人们对学龄前儿童健康营养做法的重要性以及母亲对其营养状况的关键作用的认识,特别是在土耳其这种特殊环境中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/217f/8063956/c1ff107928d4/behavsci-11-00042-g001.jpg

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