Zhang Zhi-Bin, Du Si-Yao, Ji Bo, Ji Chang-Jiu, Xiao Yi-Wen, Yan Ri-Ming, Zhu Du
Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Subtropical Plant Resources of Jiangxi Province, College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Molecules. 2021 Mar 24;26(7):1828. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071828.
Three new helvolic acid derivatives (named sarocladilactone A (), sarocladilactone B () and sarocladic acid A ()), together with five known compounds (6,16-diacetoxy-25-hy- droxy-3,7-dioxy-29-nordammara-1,17(20)-dien-21-oic acid (), helvolic acid (), helvolinic acid (), 6-desacetoxy-helvolic acid () and 1,2-dihydrohelvolic acid ()), were isolated from the endophytic fungus DX-THL3, obtained from the leaf of Dongxiang wild rice ( Griff.). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated via HR-MS, extensive 1D and 2D NMR analysis and comparison with reported data. Compounds , , , , and exhibited potent antibacterial activities. In particular, sarocladilactone B (), helvolinic acid () and 6-desacetoxy-helvolic acid () exhibited strongly inhibitory activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 4, 1 and 4 μg/mL, respectively. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds was primarily summarized.
从东乡野生稻(Griff.)叶片中分离得到的内生真菌DX - THL3中,分离出三种新的蠕孢酸衍生物(分别命名为帚枝霉内酯A()、帚枝霉内酯B()和帚枝霉酸A()),以及五种已知化合物(6,16 - 二乙酰氧基 - 25 - 羟基 - 3,7 - 二氧基 - 29 - 降达玛烷 - 1,17(20) - 二烯 - 21 - 酸()、蠕孢酸()、蠕孢灵酸()、6 - 去乙酰氧基蠕孢酸()和1,2 - 二氢蠕孢酸())。通过高分辨质谱、广泛的一维和二维核磁共振分析以及与已报道数据进行比较,阐明了新化合物的结构。化合物、、、、和表现出较强的抗菌活性。特别是,帚枝霉内酯B()、蠕孢灵酸()和6 - 去乙酰氧基蠕孢酸()表现出强烈的抑制活性,其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值分别为4、1和4 μg/mL。初步总结了这些化合物的构效关系(SAR)。