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真菌内生菌:抗菌化合物的潜在来源。

Fungal Endophytes: A Potential Source of Antibacterial Compounds.

作者信息

Deshmukh Sunil K, Dufossé Laurent, Chhipa Hemraj, Saxena Sanjai, Mahajan Girish B, Gupta Manish Kumar

机构信息

TERI-Deakin Nano Biotechnology Centre, The Energy and Resources Institute, Darbari Seth Block, IHC Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003, Delhi, India.

Agpharm Bioinnovations LLP, Incubatee: Science and Technology Entrepreneurs Park (STEP), Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Feb 8;8(2):164. doi: 10.3390/jof8020164.

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is becoming a burning issue due to the frequent use of antibiotics for curing common bacterial infections, indicating that we are running out of effective antibiotics. This has been more obvious during recent corona pandemics. Similarly, enhancement of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is strengthening the pathogenicity and virulence of infectious microbes. Endophytes have shown expression of various new many bioactive compounds with significant biological activities. Specifically, in endophytic fungi, bioactive metabolites with unique skeletons have been identified which could be helpful in the prevention of increasing antimicrobial resistance. The major classes of metabolites reported include anthraquinone, sesquiterpenoid, chromone, xanthone, phenols, quinones, quinolone, piperazine, coumarins and cyclic peptides. In the present review, we reported 451 bioactive metabolites isolated from various groups of endophytic fungi from January 2015 to April 2021 along with their antibacterial profiling, chemical structures and mode of action. In addition, we also discussed various methods including epigenetic modifications, co-culture, and OSMAC to induce silent gene clusters for the production of noble bioactive compounds in endophytic fungi.

摘要

由于频繁使用抗生素治疗常见细菌感染,抗生素耐药性正成为一个紧迫的问题,这表明我们有效的抗生素即将耗尽。在最近的新冠疫情期间,这一点更加明显。同样,抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)的增强也在强化传染性微生物的致病性和毒力。内生菌已显示出多种具有显著生物活性的新型生物活性化合物的表达。具体而言,在内生真菌中,已鉴定出具有独特骨架的生物活性代谢物,这可能有助于预防日益增加的抗菌药物耐药性。报道的主要代谢物类别包括蒽醌、倍半萜、色酮、呫吨酮、酚类、醌类、喹诺酮、哌嗪、香豆素和环肽。在本综述中,我们报告了2015年1月至2021年4月从各类内生真菌中分离出的451种生物活性代谢物,以及它们的抗菌谱、化学结构和作用方式。此外,我们还讨论了包括表观遗传修饰、共培养和OSMAC在内的各种方法,以诱导沉默基因簇产生内生真菌中的新型生物活性化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67d7/8877021/4f3989501e1a/jof-08-00164-g001.jpg

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