Rocha Anelita de Jesus, Soares Julianna Matos da Silva, Nascimento Fernanda Dos Santos, Santos Adriadna Souza, Amorim Vanusia Batista de Oliveira, Ferreira Claudia Fortes, Haddad Fernando, Santos-Serejo Janay Almeida Dos, Amorim Edson Perito
Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil.
Bahia Education Secretary, Salvador 41745-004, Bahia, Brazil.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 25;7(4):249. doi: 10.3390/jof7040249.
The fungus f. sp. (FOC), tropical race 4 (TR4), causes wilt of banana, a pandemic that has threatened the cultivation and export trade of this fruit. This article presents the first systematic review of studies conducted in the last 10 years on the resistance of spp. to wilt. We evaluated articles deposited in different academic databases, using a standardized search string and predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. We note that the information on the sequencing of the sp. genome is certainly a source for obtaining resistant cultivars, mainly by evaluating the banana transcriptome data after infection with FOC. We also showed that there are sources of resistance to FOC race 1 (R1) and FOC TR4 in banana germplasms and that these data are the basis for obtaining resistant cultivars, although the published data are still scarce. In contrast, the transgenics approach has been adopted frequently. We propose harmonizing methods and protocols to facilitate the comparison of information obtained in different research centers and efforts based on global cooperation to cope with the disease. Thus, we offer here a contribution that may facilitate and direct research towards the production of banana resistant to FOC.
香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种（FOC热带4号小种，TR4）可引发香蕉枯萎病，这种病害已成为全球性问题，威胁着香蕉的种植及出口贸易。本文首次系统综述了过去十年间关于香蕉品种对枯萎病抗性的研究。我们使用标准化检索词和预先设定的纳入与排除标准，对不同学术数据库中收录的文章进行了评估。我们注意到，香蕉枯萎病菌的基因组测序信息无疑是培育抗病品种的一个来源，主要是通过评估香蕉感染FOC后的转录组数据来实现。我们还表明，香蕉种质资源中存在对FOC 1号生理小种（R1）和FOC TR4的抗性来源，尽管已发表的数据仍然稀缺，但这些数据是培育抗病品种的基础。相比之下，转基因方法已被频繁采用。我们建议统一方法和方案，以促进不同研究中心所获信息的比较，并基于全球合作应对该病害做出努力。因此，我们在此提供一份有助于推动和指导香蕉抗FOC研究的贡献。
