Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 23;21(6):2240. doi: 10.3390/s21062240.
This paper describes and demonstrates an autonomous robotic team that can rapidly learn the characteristics of environments that it has never seen before. The flexible paradigm is easily scalable to multi-robot, multi-sensor autonomous teams, and it is relevant to satellite calibration/validation and the creation of new remote sensing data products. A case study is described for the rapid characterisation of the aquatic environment, over a period of just a few minutes we acquired thousands of training data points. This training data allowed for our machine learning algorithms to rapidly learn by example and provide wide area maps of the composition of the environment. Along side these larger autonomous robots two smaller robots that can be deployed by a single individual were also deployed (a walking robot and a robotic hover-board), observing significant small scale spatial variability.
本文描述并演示了一个自主机器人团队,该团队可以快速学习其从未见过的环境特征。这种灵活的范例很容易扩展到多机器人、多传感器自主团队,并且与卫星校准/验证和新遥感数据产品的创建相关。本文描述了一个快速描述水生环境特征的案例研究,仅在几分钟内我们就采集了数千个训练数据点。这些训练数据使我们的机器学习算法能够快速通过示例进行学习,并提供环境组成的大面积地图。除了这些较大的自主机器人之外,还部署了两个可以由单个个体部署的较小机器人(一个步行机器人和一个机器人 hover-board),观察到显著的小尺度空间变异性。