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利用手术、消融和栓塞对转移性胰腺癌进行局部区域治疗:一项系统评价

Locoregional Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Utilizing Resection, Ablation and Embolization: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Timmer Florentine E F, Geboers Bart, Nieuwenhuizen Sanne, Schouten Evelien A C, Dijkstra Madelon, de Vries Jan J J, van den Tol M Petrousjka, Meijerink Martijn R, Scheffer Hester J

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (Location VUmc), De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (Location VUmc), De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Mar 31;13(7):1608. doi: 10.3390/cancers13071608.

Abstract

The prognosis of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) remains universally poor, requiring new and innovative treatment approaches. In a subset of oligometastatic PDAC patients, locoregional therapy, in addition to systemic chemotherapy, may improve survival. The aim of this systematic review was to explore and evaluate the current evidence on locoregional treatments for mPDAC. A systematic literature search was conducted on locoregional techniques, including resection, ablation and embolization, for mPDAC with a focus on hepatic and pulmonary metastases. A total of 59 studies were identified, including 63,453 patients. Although subject to significant bias, radical-intent local therapy for both the primary and metastatic sites was associated with a superior median overall survival from metastatic diagnosis or treatment (hepatic mPDAC 7.8-19 months; pulmonary mPDAC 22.8-47 months) compared to control groups receiving chemotherapy or best supportive care (hepatic mPDAC 4.3-7.6 months; pulmonary mPDAC 11.8 months). To recruit patients that may benefit from these local treatments, selection appears essential. Most significant is the upfront possibility of local radical pancreatic and metastatic treatment. In addition, a patient's response to neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy, performance status, metastatic disease load and, to a lesser degree, histological differentiation grade and tumor marker CA19-9 serum levels, are powerful prognostic factors that help identify eligible subjects. Although the exact additive value of locoregional treatments for mPDAC patients cannot be distillated from the results, locoregional primary pancreatic and metastatic treatment seems beneficial for a highly selected group of oligometastatic PDAC patients. For definite recommendations, well-designed prospective randomized controlled trials with strict in- and exclusion criteria are needed to validate these results.

摘要

转移性胰腺导管腺癌(mPDAC)的预后普遍较差,需要新的创新性治疗方法。在一部分寡转移性PDAC患者中,除全身化疗外,局部区域治疗可能会改善生存率。本系统评价的目的是探索和评估目前关于mPDAC局部区域治疗的证据。对mPDAC的局部区域技术,包括切除、消融和栓塞进行了系统的文献检索,重点是肝转移和肺转移。共纳入59项研究,涉及63453例患者。尽管存在显著偏倚,但与接受化疗或最佳支持治疗的对照组相比(肝转移mPDAC为4.3 - 7.6个月;肺转移mPDAC为11.8个月),针对原发灶和转移灶的根治性局部治疗与从转移诊断或治疗开始的中位总生存期更长相关(肝转移mPDAC为7.8 - 19个月;肺转移mPDAC为22.8 - 47个月)。为了招募可能从这些局部治疗中获益的患者,选择似乎至关重要。最重要的是局部根治性胰腺和转移灶治疗的前期可能性。此外,患者对新辅助全身化疗的反应、体能状态、转移疾病负荷,以及在较小程度上,组织学分化程度和肿瘤标志物CA19 - 9血清水平,都是有助于识别合格受试者的有力预后因素。尽管从结果中无法提炼出局部区域治疗对mPDAC患者的确切附加价值,但局部区域胰腺原发灶和转移灶治疗似乎对高度选择的寡转移性PDAC患者有益。为了给出明确建议,需要设计良好、有严格纳入和排除标准的前瞻性随机对照试验来验证这些结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/578a/8036519/953e7232d789/cancers-13-01608-g001.jpg

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