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低剂量地奥司明治疗慢性静脉疾病患者症状和生活质量的疗效:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。

Efficacy of a Low-Dose Diosmin Therapy on Improving Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Mar 19;13(3):999. doi: 10.3390/nu13030999.

Abstract

Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a common medical condition affecting up to 80% of the general population. Clinical manifestations can range from mild to more severe signs and symptoms that contribute to the impairment of the quality of life (QoL) of affected patients. Among treatment options, venoactive drugs such as diosmin are widely used in the symptomatic treatment in all clinical stages. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a new formulated diosmin in relieving symptoms and improving QoL in patients suffering from CVD. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study, CVD patients with a Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology (CEAP) classification system between C2 and C4 were randomized to receive a bioavailable diosmin (as μsmin Plus) 450 mg tablet once daily or a placebo for 8 weeks. Clinical symptoms and QoL were monitored using the measurement of leg circumference, visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, Global Index Score (GIS) and Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS). A total of 72 subjects completed the study. From week 4, leg edema was significantly decreased in the active group ( < 0.001). An improvement in the VAS score was observed in the active group compared to placebo at the end of treatment ( < 0.05). GIS and VCSS scores were significantly improved in the active group at week 8 ( < 0.001). No treatment related-side effects were recorded. The results of this study showed that the administration of low-dose μsmin Plus was safe and effective in relieving symptoms and improving QoL in subjects with CVD.

摘要

慢性静脉疾病(CVD)是一种常见的医学病症,影响高达 80%的普通人群。临床表现从轻度到更严重的症状和体征不等,这些症状和体征导致受影响患者的生活质量(QoL)受损。在治疗选择中,如地奥司明等静脉活性药物广泛用于所有临床阶段的症状治疗。本研究旨在确定一种新配方的地奥司明在缓解 CVD 患者症状和改善 QoL 方面的有效性。在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心临床研究中,CEAP 分类系统为 C2 至 C4 的 CVD 患者被随机分为接受每日一次 450mg 生物可利用地奥司明(μsmin Plus)片或安慰剂治疗 8 周。使用腿部周长测量、疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)、全球指数评分(GIS)和静脉临床严重程度评分(VCSS)监测临床症状和 QoL。共有 72 名受试者完成了研究。从第 4 周开始,活跃组的腿部水肿明显减少(<0.001)。与安慰剂相比,活跃组在治疗结束时 VAS 评分得到改善(<0.05)。在第 8 周,活跃组的 GIS 和 VCSS 评分显著改善(<0.001)。未记录到与治疗相关的不良反应。这项研究的结果表明,低剂量 μsmin Plus 的给药在缓解 CVD 患者的症状和改善 QoL 方面是安全有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5371/8003468/b0679677b604/nutrients-13-00999-g001.jpg

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