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运动中液体流失和碳水化合物消耗对年轻自行车运动员疲劳感知与训练负荷水平关系的影响。

The Impact of Fluid Loss and Carbohydrate Consumption during Exercise, on Young Cyclists' Fatigue Perception in Relation to Training Load Level.

机构信息

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.

Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Faculty of Sport Biomedicine, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 22;18(6):3282. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063282.

Abstract

High-level young athletes need to face a wide spectrum of stressors on their journey to élite categories. The aims of the present study are (i) to evaluate session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) at different training impulse (TRIMP) categories and the correlations between these two variables and, (ii) evaluate the correlations between sRPE, fluid loss, and carbohydrate consumption during exercise. Data on Edward's TRIMP, sRPE, body mass loss pre- and post- exercise (∆), and carbohydrate consumption (CHO/h) during exercise have been acquired from eight male junior cyclists during a competitive season. One-way ANOVA and correlation analysis with linear regression have been performed on acquired data. sRPE resulted in a significant difference in the three TRIMP categories ( < 0.001). sRPE resulted in being very largely positively associated with TRIMP values ( < 0.001; R = 0.71). ∆ as well as CHO/h was largely negatively related with sRPE in all TRIMP categories ( < 0.001). The results confirmed the role of fluid balance and carbohydrate consumption on the perception of fatigue and fatigue accumulation dynamics independently from the training load. Young athletes' training load monitoring and nutritional-hydration support represent important aspects in athlete's exercise-induced fatigue management.

摘要

高水平的年轻运动员在通往精英阶层的道路上需要面对广泛的压力源。本研究的目的是:(i)评估不同训练冲动(TRIMP)类别下的感觉用力等级(sRPE),以及这两个变量之间的相关性;(ii)评估 sRPE、运动中液体流失和碳水化合物消耗之间的相关性。在一个竞技赛季中,从八名男性青少年自行车运动员那里获得了爱德华氏 TRIMP、sRPE、运动前后体重损失(∆)和运动中碳水化合物消耗(CHO/h)的数据。对获得的数据进行了单向方差分析和线性回归的相关分析。sRPE 在三个 TRIMP 类别中存在显著差异(<0.001)。sRPE 与 TRIMP 值呈非常大的正相关(<0.001;R=0.71)。在所有 TRIMP 类别中,∆和 CHO/h 与 sRPE 呈显著负相关(<0.001)。结果证实了液体平衡和碳水化合物消耗对疲劳感和疲劳积累动态的作用,与训练负荷无关。年轻运动员的训练负荷监测和营养-水合支持是运动员运动性疲劳管理的重要方面。

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