Hsu Kean J, Carl Emily, DiVita Annabelle, Feldman Talya, Foulser Anna Alban, Freihart Bridget, Madole James, McNamara Mary E, Rubin Mikael, Stein Aliza T, Tretyak Valeria, Smits Jasper A J
Georgetown University Medical Center.
University of Texas at Austin.
Cogn Behav Pract. 2021 Nov;28(4):468-480. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global economy, physical health, and mental health. This pandemic, like previous viral outbreaks, has resulted in spikes in anxiety, depression, and stress. Even though millions of individuals face the physical health consequences of infection by COVID-19, even more individuals are confronted with the mental health consequences of this pandemic. This significantly increased demand for mental health services cannot be easily met by existing mental health systems, which often rely on courses of therapy to be delivered over months. Single session interventions (SSIs) may be one important approach to meeting this increased demand, as they are treatments designed to be delivered over the course of a single meeting. SSIs have been found to be effective for a range of mental health challenges, with durable effects lasting months to years later. Here, we describe an SSI designed for the COVID-19 pandemic. This Brief Assessment-informed Skills Intervention for COVID-19 (BASIC) program draws upon therapeutic skills from existing empirically supported treatments to target common presenting complaints due to this pandemic. We discuss the process of developing and implementing this intervention, as well as explore feasibility and initial clinical insights. In short, BASIC is an easy-to-adopt intervention that is designed to be effective in a single session, making it well-suited for handling the increased demand for mental health services due to COVID-19.
新冠疫情对全球经济、身体健康和心理健康都产生了深远影响。与以往的病毒爆发一样,这场疫情导致焦虑、抑郁和压力激增。尽管数百万人面临新冠病毒感染带来的身体健康后果,但更多人面临着这场疫情带来的心理健康后果。现有的心理健康系统往往依赖数月的治疗疗程,难以轻易满足对心理健康服务大幅增加的需求。单次治疗干预(SSIs)可能是满足这一增长需求的重要方法之一,因为它们是设计在一次会面过程中实施的治疗方法。已发现单次治疗干预对一系列心理健康挑战有效,其持久效果可持续数月至数年。在此,我们描述一种为新冠疫情设计的单次治疗干预。这种针对新冠疫情的基于简要评估的技能干预(BASIC)计划借鉴了现有实证支持治疗方法中的治疗技能,以应对因这场疫情而出现的常见主诉。我们讨论了开发和实施这种干预的过程,并探讨了其可行性和初步临床见解。简而言之,BASIC是一种易于采用的干预措施,旨在一次治疗中即产生效果,非常适合应对因新冠疫情而增加的心理健康服务需求。