Thibodeau Ryan, Jafroodifar Abtin, Bakrukov Dmitriy, Alkukhun Leen, Mirchia Kavya, Majmudar Anand, Gupta Saurabh, Hanumaiah Ravikumar
Department of Radiology, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Mar 19;16(5):1198-1203. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.02.027. eCollection 2021 May.
Despite the overall decrease in incidence and mortality rates for older adults, colorectal cancer in young adults is increasing. We present a case of a 15-year-old male who presented with 1.5 weeks of intermittent, sharp, severe right-sided abdominal pain. Abdominal radiograph demonstrated an air-fluid level within the right hemiabdomen. Computed tomography demonstrated marked wall thickening and a mass at the junction of the ascending colon and hepatic flexure causing obliteration of the lumen with a fluid-filled, dilated ascending colon. Follow-up ultrasonography demonstrated a 5.9 × 3.9 cm targetoid lesion in the right upper quadrant concerning for intussusception. Contrast enema revealed failure of contrast filling beyond the hepatic flexure due to a lobulated central filling defect surrounded by a claw-like contrast extension. Pathology of the polypoid lesion revealed poorly differentiated signet ring cell adenocarcinoma of the colon at the hepatic flexure. Despite its rarity, this case elucidates the need to consider colorectal carcinoma in adolescent and young adult patients who present with recurrent abdominal signs and symptoms.
尽管老年人的发病率和死亡率总体呈下降趋势,但年轻成年人中的结直肠癌发病率却在上升。我们报告一例15岁男性病例,该患者出现了1.5周的间歇性、尖锐、严重的右侧腹痛。腹部X光片显示右半腹有气液平面。计算机断层扫描显示升结肠与肝曲交界处肠壁明显增厚并伴有肿块,导致管腔闭塞,升结肠充满液体且扩张。后续超声检查显示右上腹有一个5.9×3.9厘米的靶样病变,怀疑为肠套叠。钡剂灌肠显示由于中央分叶状充盈缺损周围有爪状造影剂延伸,造影剂无法充盈至肝曲以外。息肉样病变的病理检查显示肝曲处结肠低分化印戒细胞腺癌。尽管这种情况罕见,但该病例阐明了对于出现反复腹部体征和症状的青少年及年轻成年患者,需要考虑结直肠癌的可能性。