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为照顾讲西班牙语的男男性行为者(MSM)的临床医生提供 HIV 暴露前预防教育。

HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Education for Clinicians Caring for Spanish-Speaking Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM).

机构信息

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.

President, Building the Next Generation of Academic Physicians.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2021 Mar 18;17:11110. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11110.

DOI:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11110
PMID:33816786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8015640/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

A growing number of Liaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited allopathic medical schools offer formal bilingual (English and Spanish) medical education, and numerous other schools offer medical Spanish through elective workshops as part of their curricula. One significant health disparity in the Hispanic community is the incidence of HIV among Spanish-speaking men who have sex with men (MSM). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has emerged as an effective strategy to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

METHODS

We developed an education module to train clinicians to discuss PrEP with Spanish-speaking MSM. Our module is adapted from an English module on PrEP education. It includes a Spanish-language PowerPoint slide deck with information about PrEP as well as a Spanish-language videotaped scripted clinical encounter.

RESULTS

The module was implemented on three occasions with 18 participants, and learners reported increased comfort in discussing and confidence in prescribing PrEP with Spanish-speaking patients.

DISCUSSION

This workshop can be incorporated within medical Spanish curriculums offered at health professional schools and community-based organizations dedicated to reducing the HIV burden in the Spanish-speaking Hispanic community.

摘要

简介

越来越多的获得医学教育联络委员会认证的全医学院提供正式的双语(英语和西班牙语)医学教育,许多其他学校也通过选修研讨会提供医学西班牙语课程,作为其课程的一部分。西班牙裔社区中一个显著的健康差异是说西班牙语的男男性行为者(MSM)中 HIV 的发病率。暴露前预防(PrEP)已成为减少 HIV 传播风险的有效策略。

方法

我们开发了一个教育模块,以培训临床医生与讲西班牙语的 MSM 讨论 PrEP。我们的模块改编自 PrEP 教育的英文模块。它包括一个西班牙语幻灯片演示文稿,其中包含有关 PrEP 的信息,以及一个西班牙语录制的脚本临床相遇视频。

结果

该模块已在三个场合实施,有 18 名参与者,学习者报告说,他们在与讲西班牙语的患者讨论和开具 PrEP 处方方面更加舒适和自信。

讨论

这个研讨会可以纳入健康专业学校和专门致力于减少西班牙语裔西班牙裔社区 HIV 负担的社区组织提供的医学西班牙语课程中。

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本文引用的文献

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Medical Spanish Musculoskeletal and Dermatologic Educational Module.医学西班牙语肌肉骨骼与皮肤学教学模块。
MedEdPORTAL. 2021 Jan 12;17:11071. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11071.
2
PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) Education for Clinicians: Caring for an MSM Patient.临床医生的 PrEP(暴露前预防)教育:照顾男男性行为者患者。
MedEdPORTAL. 2020 May 29;16:10908. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10908.
3
Medical Spanish Standardization in U.S. Medical Schools: Consensus Statement From a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel.美国医学院的医学西班牙语标准化:多学科专家小组的共识声明。
Acad Med. 2020 Jan;95(1):22-31. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002917.
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AIDS Care. 2019 Apr;31(4):427-435. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1499864. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
5
A programmatic approach to address increasing HIV diagnoses among Hispanic/Latino MSM, 2010-2014.针对 2010-2014 年西班牙裔/拉丁裔男男性行为者中艾滋病毒诊断病例不断增加的问题,采用了一种计划性方法。
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