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用于提高电子医疗记录隐私性和安全性的基于人工智能和多智能体的分布式账本系统。

Artificial intelligence and multi agent based distributed ledger system for better privacy and security of electronic healthcare records.

作者信息

Alruwaili Fahad F

机构信息

Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2020 Nov 30;6:e323. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.323. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the use of agent-based systems in the healthcare system have attracted various researchers to improve the efficiency and utility in the Electronic Health Records (EHR). Nowadays, one of the most important and creative developments is the integration of AI and Blockchain that is, Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to enable better and decentralized governance. Privacy and security is a critical piece in EHR implementation and/or adoption. Health records are updated every time a patient visits a doctor as they contain important information about the health and wellbeing of the patient and describes the history of care received during the past and to date. Therefore, such records are critical to research, hospitals, emergency rooms, healthcare laboratories, and even health insurance providers.

METHODS

In this article, a platform employing the AI and the use of multi-agent based systems along with the DLT technology for privacy preservation is proposed. The emphasis of security and privacy is highlighted during the process of collecting, managing and distributing EHR data.

RESULTS

This article aims to ensure privacy, integrity and security metrics of the electronic health records are met when such copies are not only immutable but also distributed. The findings of this work will help guide the development of further techniques using the combination of AI and multi-agent based systems backed by DLT technology for secure and effective handling EHR data. This proposed architecture uses various AI-based intelligent based agents and blockchain for providing privacy and security in EHR. Future enhancement in this work can be the addition of the biometric based systems for improved security.

摘要

背景

人工智能(AI)的应用以及基于代理的系统在医疗保健系统中的使用吸引了众多研究人员,以提高电子健康记录(EHR)的效率和效用。如今,最重要且最具创新性的发展之一是将AI与区块链(即分布式账本技术,DLT)集成,以实现更好的去中心化治理。隐私和安全是电子健康记录实施和/或采用中的关键部分。每次患者看医生时,健康记录都会更新,因为它们包含有关患者健康和福祉的重要信息,并描述了过去和迄今为止所接受的护理历史。因此,此类记录对于研究、医院、急诊室、医疗实验室乃至健康保险提供商都至关重要。

方法

本文提出了一个利用AI、基于多代理的系统以及DLT技术来保护隐私的平台。在收集、管理和分发电子健康记录数据的过程中,突出了安全性和隐私性。

结果

本文旨在确保电子健康记录的隐私、完整性和安全指标在副本不仅不可变而且分布式的情况下得以满足。这项工作的结果将有助于指导进一步技术的开发,这些技术结合了由DLT技术支持的AI和基于多代理的系统,以安全有效地处理电子健康记录数据。所提出的架构使用各种基于AI的智能代理和区块链来为电子健康记录提供隐私和安全保护。这项工作未来的改进方向可以是添加基于生物识别的系统以提高安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0fc/7924429/1392f1403736/peerj-cs-06-323-g001.jpg

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