Segarra Verónica A, Sharma Anupam, Lemmon Sandra K
Department of Biology, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA 27268.
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 30602.
MicroPubl Biol. 2021 Mar 29;2021. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000380.
Atg27p, a single-pass transmembrane protein that functions in autophagy, localizes to a variety of cellular compartments including the pre-autophagosomal structure, late Golgi, vacuolar membrane, as well as early and late endosomes. Its cytoplasmic C-terminus contains a tyrosine sorting motif that allows for its transport to the vacuolar membrane and an additional sequence that allows for its retrieval from the vacuolar membrane to the endosome. Since clathrin is well known to mediate vesicular transport in the endomembrane system, the trafficking of Atg27p and its tyrosine sorting motif suggested that it might be trafficked inside clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). In our previous studies, Atg27p was identified by mass spectrometry as a potential component in CCVs, as it was present in CCVs isolated from both WT and auxilin-depleted cells. We now confirm that Atg27p is a component of CCVs using immunoblotting and additional mass spectrometry data.
Atg27p是一种在自噬中发挥作用的单次跨膜蛋白,定位于多种细胞区室,包括自噬前体结构、晚期高尔基体、液泡膜以及早期和晚期内体。其胞质C末端包含一个酪氨酸分选基序,使其能够转运至液泡膜,还有一个额外序列使其能从液泡膜回收至内体。由于网格蛋白在内膜系统中介导囊泡运输是众所周知的,Atg27p及其酪氨酸分选基序的运输表明它可能在内被网格蛋白包被的囊泡(CCV)内运输。在我们之前的研究中,通过质谱鉴定Atg27p为CCV中的潜在成分,因为它存在于从野生型和辅助蛋白缺失细胞中分离出的CCV中。我们现在使用免疫印迹和更多质谱数据证实Atg27p是CCV的一个成分。