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“不要保护我们,训练我们。”——瑞士医科学生对临终患者护理的态度

"Do Not Protect Us, Train Us."-Swiss Healthcare Students' Attitudes Toward Caring for Terminally Ill Patients.

作者信息

Juvet Typhaine Maïko, Bornet Marc-Antoine, Desbiens Jean-François, Tapp Diane, Roos Pauline

机构信息

Haute Ecole Arc Santé (HE-Arc Santé), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 Mar;86(4):1190-1211. doi: 10.1177/00302228211007003. Epub 2021 Apr 4.

Abstract

Positive attitudes and a sense of competence toward end-of-life care are the key to adequately support terminally ill patients. This qualitative study aims to explore healthcare students' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients. Eleven students from the University of Applied Health Sciences in Switzerland participated in focus groups. Attitudes were overall positive. Most participants felt that supporting dying patients was a way to achieve professional fulfillment. However, most students felt not competent in palliative care and lacking experience. They wanted to receive better training, more specifically in good practices and appropriate behaviors. Our study fills a knowledge gap regarding the opinions and pedagogical needs of healthcare students, and highlights the importance of experiencing end-of-life care during the educational process. We recommend early exposure to terminally ill patients and appropriate attitudes toward death and dying as part of the bachelor's curriculum, accompanied by benevolent guidance from teachers and health professionals.

摘要

对临终关怀持积极态度和具备胜任感是充分支持绝症患者的关键。这项定性研究旨在探究医学生对照顾绝症患者的态度。来自瑞士应用健康科学大学的11名学生参加了焦点小组。总体态度是积极的。大多数参与者认为支持临终患者是实现职业成就感的一种方式。然而,大多数学生觉得自己在姑息治疗方面能力不足且缺乏经验。他们希望接受更好的培训,尤其是在良好实践和恰当行为方面。我们的研究填补了关于医学生观点和教学需求方面的知识空白,并强调了在教育过程中体验临终关怀的重要性。我们建议将尽早接触绝症患者以及对死亡和临终持恰当态度作为本科课程的一部分,并伴有教师和健康专业人员的善意指导。

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