Nutrition, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II Duck Pond Drive, Virginia Tech Mail Code 0442, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
WALTHAM Petcare Science Institute, Waltham-on-the Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leics LE14 4RT, England.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2021 Apr;37(1):111-137. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.12.004.
Equine obesity is common, reducing quality of life and requiring dietary energy restriction. Equine obesity is identified using subjective body condition scoring. Considerations are given for life stage and health status when managing obese equines. Every effort should be made to maximize feeding duration, and minimize time spent without feed while meeting all essential nutrient requirements. Limiting total daily dry matter intake to 2% of current bodyweight per day of a low caloric, forage-based diet may result in adequate body weight loss. Weight loss and weight management plans should be monitored for success and potential gastrointestinal, metabolic, and/or behavioral complications.
马肥胖很常见,会降低生活质量,需要限制饮食能量。马肥胖通过主观身体状况评分来确定。在管理肥胖马时,需要考虑生命阶段和健康状况。应尽一切努力最大限度地延长采食时间,同时尽量减少不进食的时间,以满足所有必需的营养需求。限制基于低热量草料的日粮中每天的总干物质摄入量为当前体重的 2%,可能会导致体重的适当减轻。应监测减肥和体重管理计划的效果,以及可能出现的胃肠道、代谢和/或行为并发症。