Levey A I, Weiss H, Yu R, Wang H, Krumholz A
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Ann Neurol. 1988 Apr;23(4):397-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410230416.
Iopamidol, a water-soluble contrast medium, has been rarely associated with seizures. We describe 3 patients (from a series of 785) who had generalized tonic-clonic seizures after iopamidol myelography. Two of the patients underwent lumbar and one cervical myelography. There was a history of seizures in 2 patients, and the dose of iopamidol used in the patients who convulsed was high, ranging from 3,000 to 4,500 mg iodine. Despite the reported low incidence of complications with iopamidol, seizures may occur, especially in patients with previous seizures and also in those receiving higher doses of iopamidol.
碘帕醇是一种水溶性造影剂,很少与癫痫发作相关。我们描述了3例(在785例患者中)在碘帕醇脊髓造影后发生全身强直阵挛性癫痫发作的患者。其中2例患者接受了腰椎脊髓造影,1例接受了颈椎脊髓造影。2例患者有癫痫发作史,发生惊厥的患者使用的碘帕醇剂量较高,碘含量为3000至4500毫克。尽管报道显示碘帕醇并发症的发生率较低,但仍可能发生癫痫发作,尤其是在既往有癫痫发作史的患者以及接受较高剂量碘帕醇的患者中。