越南语腭裂儿童的鼻音评估分数。
Nasalance scores for Vietnamese-speaking children with oral clefts.
机构信息
Tallinn Health Care College, Medical Technology Education Center, Kännu 67, Tallinn 13418, Estonia.
出版信息
Stomatologija. 2020;22(3):80-85.
OBJECTIVE
The study aimed to obtain nasalance scores for Vietnamese-speaking patients with repaired cleft palate with or without cleft lip.
METHODS
A total of 29 children with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (4-18 years old, mean age 7.9±3.5 years old) were included in this study. Speech material was designed specifically for the Vietnamese language. The speech material consisted of oral stimuli (19 oral words and 18 oral sentences), oro-nasal stimuli (eight sentences), and nasal stimuli (seven sentences). The patients repeated the stimuli after the examiner. The Nasometer II (model 6450) was used to compute nasalance scores.
RESULTS
The mean nasalance scores were 27.1% for oral stimuli, 40.2% for oro-nasal stimuli, and 57.5% for nasal stimuli. Hypernasality was detected in 41.4% of the patients.
CONCLUSION
Vietnamese-speaking patients with repaired cleft palate with or without cleft lip who did not undergo speech therapy had poor speech outcomes.
目的
本研究旨在获得越南语腭裂患者（伴或不伴唇裂）的鼻音化率。
方法
本研究共纳入 29 例腭裂患者（伴或不伴唇裂，年龄 4-18 岁，平均年龄 7.9±3.5 岁）。言语材料专门为越南语设计。言语材料包括口腔刺激（19 个口腔词和 18 个口腔句）、口鼻刺激（8 个句子）和鼻音刺激（7 个句子）。患者在检查者的指导下重复这些刺激。使用 Nasometer II（型号 6450）计算鼻音化率。
结果
口腔刺激的平均鼻音化率为 27.1%，口鼻刺激为 40.2%，鼻音刺激为 57.5%。41.4%的患者存在过度鼻音。
结论
未接受言语治疗的越南语腭裂患者（伴或不伴唇裂）言语结局较差。
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