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弥合差距:从均相到非均相的 Para 氢诱导极化及超越。

Bridging the Gap: From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous Parahydrogen-induced Hyperpolarization and Beyond.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Integrative Biosciences (Ibio), Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute (KCI), Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 Leninskiy prospect, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

出版信息

Chemphyschem. 2021 Apr 19;22(8):710-715. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202001031. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

Demonstration of parahydrogen-induced polarization effects in hydrogenations catalyzed by heterogeneous catalysts instead of metal complexes in a homogeneous solution has opened an entirely new dimension for parahydrogen-based research, demonstrating its applicability not only for the production of catalyst-free hyperpolarized liquids and gases and long-lived non-equilibrium spin states for potential biomedical applications, but also for addressing challenges of modern fundamental and industrial catalysis including advanced mechanistic studies of catalytic reactions and operando NMR and MRI of reactors. This essay summarizes the progress achieved in this field by highlighting the research contributed to it by our colleague and friend Kirill V. Kovtunov whose scientific career ended unexpectedly and tragically at the age of 37. His role in this research was certainly crucial, further enhanced by a vast network of his contacts and collaborations at the national and international level.

摘要

在均相溶液中,用非均相催化剂而非金属配合物催化的氢化反应中展示的仲氢诱导极化效应,为基于仲氢的研究开辟了全新的维度,不仅证明了其在生产无催化剂超极化液体和气体以及潜在生物医学应用的长寿命非平衡自旋态方面的适用性,而且还解决了现代基础和工业催化的挑战,包括对催化反应的先进机理研究以及对反应器的原位 NMR 和 MRI。本文通过突出我们的同事和朋友 Kirill V. Kovtunov 对该领域的研究贡献,总结了该领域的进展,Kovtunov 于 37 岁时英年早逝,他的科学事业意外而悲惨地结束。他在这项研究中的作用无疑是至关重要的,他在国内外建立的庞大的人脉和合作网络进一步增强了这一作用。

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