Stasche Norbert, Bärmann Michael
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
HNO-Klinik, Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland.
HNO. 2021 May;69(5):385-415. doi: 10.1007/s00106-021-01035-y. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
In 1864, the worldwide oldest journal in an area of the later established specialty of otorhinolaryngology was founded as the German Archiv für Ohrenheilkunde ("Archive of Otology") by its first editors Anton von Tröltsch (Würzburg), Adam Politzer (Vienna), and Hermann Schwartze (Halle/S.). Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) topics had previously been published in universal medical journals. In the next few decades, numerous journals in the field of ENT were founded, the eventful history of which is presented up to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the historical and personal context of the editors of newly founded magazines and their publishers. The journal landscape, which was changing through acquisitions and mergers of publishers, is described in detail. The merging of the specialties of otology and laryngo-rhinology in Germany, which lasted until the 1920s, had a profound influence on journal titles and contents. An attempt is made to present the most important titles in their historical development. All the important editors of the German ENT journals are mentioned, although it was not possible to include the names of the editors of the current journals, which are becoming more and more numerous. One chapter deals exclusively with the development of journal publishers. The inserted tables and figures will help to resolve some of the confusion caused by repeated similar names of journals by showing their historical development.
1864年,后来成立的耳鼻喉科领域的全球最古老期刊,由其首批编辑安东·冯·特罗尔茨(维尔茨堡)、亚当·波利策(维也纳)和赫尔曼·施瓦泽(哈雷/萨勒)创立,名为《德国耳科学档案》(“耳科学档案”)。耳、鼻、喉(ENT)相关主题此前曾发表在综合性医学期刊上。在接下来的几十年里,耳鼻喉科领域创办了众多期刊,本文呈现了它们直至今日多舛的历史。特别关注新创办杂志的编辑及其出版商的历史和个人背景。详细描述了因出版商收购和合并而不断变化的期刊格局。德国耳科学和鼻喉科学专科的合并一直持续到20世纪20年代,这对期刊的标题和内容产生了深远影响。本文试图呈现最重要期刊的历史发展。文中提到了德国耳鼻喉科期刊的所有重要编辑,不过由于当前期刊的编辑越来越多,无法一一列出他们的名字。其中一章专门论述期刊出版商的发展。插入的表格和图表通过展示期刊的历史发展,将有助于解决因期刊名称反复相似而造成的一些混淆。