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运动员的心理问题

The Mental Side of the Injured Athlete.

机构信息

From the Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Daley), and the Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (Griffith, Milewski, and Christino).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Jun 15;29(12):499-506. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00974.

Abstract

The psychosocial benefits of participating in sports have long been appreciated. However, athletes are often faced with circumstances that make them susceptible to psychological challenges unique to the athletic population. One such circumstance is injury in sport, which can be a source of notable distress and may precipitate the emergence of new or exacerbation of underlying psychological disorders. In athletes who are injured, particularly those undergoing surgical intervention, psychological factors play a substantial role in the recovery process. A more comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between psychological and physical health in the setting of an injury is essential to optimize patient care. The aim of this review was to highlight the impact of psychological factors on measurable outcomes after orthopaedic surgical interventions and to explore interventions that can be implemented to improve surgical outcomes and the overall care of injured athletes.

摘要

参与体育运动的心理社会益处早已为人所欣赏。然而,运动员常常面临一些情况,使他们容易受到运动员群体特有的心理挑战的影响。其中一种情况是运动损伤,这可能是显著痛苦的来源,并可能导致新的或加剧潜在的心理障碍的出现。在受伤的运动员中,特别是那些接受手术干预的运动员,心理因素在康复过程中起着重要作用。更全面地了解受伤情况下心理和身体健康之间的复杂相互作用对于优化患者护理至关重要。本综述的目的是强调心理因素对矫形外科手术干预后可衡量结果的影响,并探讨可以实施哪些干预措施来改善手术结果和受伤运动员的整体护理。

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