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纹状体在抗精神病药物和麻醉剂所致僵住症中的作用。

The role of the corpus striatum in neuroleptic- and narcotic-induced catalepsy.

作者信息

Koffer K B, Berney S, Hornykiewicz O

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1978 Jan 1;47(1):81-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(78)90377-1.

Abstract

Lesion experiments (in the rat) were designed to elucidate the function of the corpus striatum in neuroleptic- and narcotic-induced catalepsy, respectively. Bilateral lesions of the corpus striatum were observed to attenuate neuroleptic (CPZ)-induced catalepsy. However, analogous lesions of the corpus striatum potentiated narcotic (morphine)-induced catalepsy. These results suggests that (a) the corpus striatum may be a primary site of action of neuroleptic drugs (such as CPZ) in the production of catalepsy, and (b) narcotic (morphine)-induced catalepsy may not be exclusively mediated by the corpus striatum.

摘要

损伤实验(在大鼠身上进行)旨在分别阐明纹状体在抗精神病药物和麻醉剂诱发的僵住症中的功能。观察到双侧纹状体损伤可减轻抗精神病药物(氯丙嗪)诱发的僵住症。然而,类似的纹状体损伤却增强了麻醉剂(吗啡)诱发的僵住症。这些结果表明:(a)纹状体可能是抗精神病药物(如氯丙嗪)产生僵住症的主要作用部位;(b)麻醉剂(吗啡)诱发的僵住症可能并非完全由纹状体介导。

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