反思偏见，实现孕产妇健康公平：改变组织，而非仅仅改变个人。
Rethinking Bias to Achieve Maternal Health Equity: Changing Organizations, Not Just Individuals.
机构信息
Departments of Population Health Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; and the Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
出版信息
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 May 1;137(5):935-940. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004363.
Abstract
In this article, we address the limitations of existing implicit bias interventions as a strategy for achieving maternal health equity. We then focus on how institutionally sanctioned racial stereotyping harms Black maternal health and marginalizes a key group in the fight for health equity-Black physicians. Finally, we provide strategies to address racial bias in perinatal health care and structural barriers impeding Black physicians' success.
摘要
在这篇文章中，我们讨论了现有隐性偏见干预措施作为实现孕产妇健康公平策略的局限性。然后，我们重点关注机构认可的种族刻板印象如何损害黑人孕产妇的健康，并使争取健康公平的关键群体——黑人医生边缘化。最后，我们提供了解决围产期医疗保健中的种族偏见和阻碍黑人医生成功的结构性障碍的策略。
相似文献
1
Rethinking Bias to Achieve Maternal Health Equity: Changing Organizations, Not Just Individuals.反思偏见，实现孕产妇健康公平：改变组织，而非仅仅改变个人。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 May 1;137(5):935-940. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004363.
2
Mitigating Misogynoir: Inclusive Professionalism as a Health Equity Strategy.减轻反黑人厌女症：将包容性专业精神作为一种健康公平战略。
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Mar 1;66(1):14-21. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000768. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
3
Instituting Racial Equity: The Allegheny County Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Initiative.建立种族平等：阿勒格尼县促进社区健康倡议中的种族和族裔方法
Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2024 Jul;44(4):391-397. doi: 10.1177/2752535X221135301. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
4
The Ethics of Perinatal Care for Black Women: Dismantling the Structural Racism in "Mother Blame" Narratives.黑人女性围产期护理的伦理：消除“责怪母亲”叙事中的结构性种族主义。
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2019 Apr/Jun;33(2):108-115. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000394.
5
Addressing anti-black racism in an academic preterm birth initiative: perspectives from a mixed methods case study.解决学术性早产倡议中的反黑种族主义：一项混合方法案例研究的观点。
BMC Public Health. 2023 Oct 18;23(1):2039. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16812-3.
6
A Call to Action: Supporting Black Maternal and Infant Health Using the Collective Impact Model.行动呼吁：利用集体影响模式支持黑人母婴健康。
Matern Child Health J. 2024 Aug;28(8):1265-1271. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03937-z. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
7
Anti-black Attitudes Are a Threat to Health Equity in the United States.反黑态度是美国健康公平的威胁。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Feb;7(1):169-176. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00646-0. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
8
Equity of African American Men in Headache in the United States: A Perspective From African American Headache Medicine Specialists (Part 1).美国非裔美国男性头痛中的公平问题：非裔美国头痛医学专家的观点（第 1 部分）。
Headache. 2020 Nov;60(10):2473-2485. doi: 10.1111/head.14004. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
9
Rethinking Nursing Education and Curriculum Using a Racial Equity Lens.用种族公平视角反思护理教育和课程。
J Nurs Educ. 2022 Aug;61(8):493-496. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20220602-02. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
10
Recommendations to improve maternal health equity among Black women in "The South": A position paper from the SNRS minority health research interest & implementation group.改善“南方”黑人妇女母婴健康公平的建议：SNRS 少数民族健康研究兴趣和实施小组的立场文件。
Res Nurs Health. 2023 Oct;46(5):457-461. doi: 10.1002/nur.22332. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
引用本文的文献
1
Disparities in Pain Evaluation and Treatment During Labor: A Racial and Ethnic Perspective.分娩期间疼痛评估与治疗的差异：种族与民族视角
J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 30;14(9):3097. doi: 10.3390/jcm14093097.
2
Improving Infant Mental Health Home Visiting Training to Strengthen Cultural Responsiveness and Increase Equity.提高婴儿心理健康家访培训，增强文化回应性，增加公平性。
Matern Child Health J. 2024 Nov;28(11):1841-1851. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-04004-3. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
3
The evolution of health system planning and implementation of maternal telehealth services during the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间孕产妇远程医疗服务的卫生系统规划与实施进展
Digit Health. 2024 Jun 3;10:20552076241259858. doi: 10.1177/20552076241259858. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
4
Family Care Plans for Infants with Prenatal Substance Exposure.针对产前接触物质的婴儿的家庭护理计划。
Child Welfare. 2023;101(2):169-192.
5
A Comparison of Two Statewide Datasets to Understand Population Prevalence of Substance Use in Pregnancy: Findings and Considerations for Policy & Research.两种全州范围数据集的比较，以了解妊娠期间物质使用的人群患病率：政策和研究的发现和考虑。
Matern Child Health J. 2024 Jun;28(6):1121-1131. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03914-6. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
6
Maternal Health Equity in Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations: Early Lessons from the Massachusetts Experience.医疗补助责任医疗组织中的孕产妇健康公平：来自马萨诸塞州经验的早期教训
Health Equity. 2023 Sep 13;7(1):520-524. doi: 10.1089/heq.2023.0103. eCollection 2023.
7
Utilizing Community-Centered Approaches to Address Black Maternal Mortality.利用以社区为中心的方法解决黑人产妇死亡率问题。
Health Educ Behav. 2023 Aug;50(4):500-504. doi: 10.1177/10901981231177078.
8
Tweets That Matter: Exploring the Solutions to Maternal Mortality in the United States Discussed by Advocacy Organizations on Twitter.微博热议：美国倡导组织在微博上讨论的降低孕产妇死亡率的解决方法
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 24;20(9):5617. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095617.
9
Differences in Determinants: Racialized Obstetric Care and Increases in U.S. State Labor Induction Rates.差异的决定因素：种族化的产科护理和美国各州劳动力诱导率的上升。
J Health Soc Behav. 2023 Jun;64(2):174-191. doi: 10.1177/00221465231165284. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
10
Application of an antiracism lens in the field of implementation science (IS): Recommendations for reframing implementation research with a focus on justice and racial equity.反种族主义视角在实施科学（IS）领域的应用：以公正和种族平等为重点重新构建实施研究的建议。
Implement Res Pract. 2021 Nov 26;2:26334895211049482. doi: 10.1177/26334895211049482. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
Zotero 插件