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一项关于84种自制牙膏配方以及该类产品所引发问题的研究。

A study of 84 homemade toothpaste recipes and the problems arising from the type of product.

作者信息

Couteau Céline, Domejean Sophie, Lecoq Manon, Ali Aline, Bernet Mélanie, Abbe-Denizot Anne, Coiffard Laurence J M

机构信息

Université de Nantes, MMS EA 2160, 9 rue Bias, 44035 Nantes cedex, France.

Université Clermont Auvergne, Univ BPC Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC) EA 4847, 2 Rue de Braga 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2021 Apr 8. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-2736-2.

Abstract

Objective Growing consumer mistrust of a number of ingredients used in industry has led to the development of a trend for homemade products. This now affects all types of sectors, but particularly the hygiene sector for shampoo and toothpaste products. The aim of this work is therefore to study recipes found on the internet for these types of products in order to assess risks associated with their use.Materials and methods Eighty-four recipes were collected from the internet and their composition was analysed.Results None of the 84 formulas analysed contained any fluoride salts, well known for their oral health benefits. Eighty percent did not contain a foaming agent either, which is very useful in the cleaning function of toothpastes. Furthermore, the quantities of substances to be used were usually expressed in tablespoons or teaspoons, measures which are imprecise and could, for example, lead someone to use large quantities of an abrasive agent such as calcium carbonate.Conclusions Attention should be drawn to homemade toothpaste recipes that contain no fluoride and whose abrasivity, purity and microbial contamination cannot be verified.

摘要

目的 消费者对工业中使用的多种成分的不信任日益增加,导致了自制产品的流行趋势。这一趋势如今影响到了所有类型的行业,但在洗发水和牙膏等卫生用品行业尤为明显。因此,本研究的目的是研究在互联网上找到的这些类型产品的配方,以评估使用它们所带来的风险。

材料和方法 从互联网上收集了84种配方,并对其成分进行了分析。

结果 所分析的84种配方中均未含有任何以对口腔健康有益而闻名的氟化物盐。80%的配方也不含发泡剂,而发泡剂在牙膏的清洁功能中非常有用。此外,所使用物质的量通常以汤匙或茶匙表示,这些度量并不精确,例如可能会导致有人大量使用碳酸钙等研磨剂。

结论 应注意那些不含氟化物、其研磨性、纯度和微生物污染无法核实的自制牙膏配方。

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