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通过测量脑血流量评估橄榄油对人体应激反应的影响。

Evaluation of olive oil effects on human stress response by measuring cerebral blood flow.

作者信息

Mitsukura Yasue, Sumali Brian, Nara Risa, Watanabe Kenichi, Inoue Masami, Ishida Ken, Nishiwaki Mika, Mimura Masaru

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University Kanagawa Japan.

Department of Neuropsychiatry Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Feb 16;9(4):1851-1859. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2099. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

In this paper, we evaluated the effects of olive oil on human's stress level. In recent years, mental stress from harsh working environment have been causing serious problems to human health, both mentally and physically. Symptoms of stress may include feelings of worthlessness, agitation, anxiety, lethargy, insomnia, and behavioral changes. Additionally, the harsh working environments may cause the workers to adopt unhealthy dietary habits, contributing to the health issue. On the other hand, olive oil has been known to provide stress-relieving effects both by ingestion and by inhaling the scent. Here, we examined the effects of extravirgin olive oil ingestion for mitigating stress from deskwork. Three best-selling extravirgin olive oil in Japan were tested, and typing task was selected to emulate deskwork situation. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is utilized in this study to visualize the response in brain via cerebral blood flow analysis and to measure participants' stress level. Statistical analysis showed that the stress levels were lower during the olive oil ingestion experiment compared to no-oil experiment, even when measured one hour after the ingestion.

摘要

在本文中,我们评估了橄榄油对人类压力水平的影响。近年来,恶劣工作环境带来的精神压力已对人类身心健康造成严重问题。压力症状可能包括无价值感、烦躁、焦虑、无精打采、失眠以及行为改变。此外,恶劣的工作环境可能导致工人养成不健康的饮食习惯,从而加剧健康问题。另一方面,众所周知,橄榄油通过摄入和吸入其气味都能起到缓解压力的作用。在此,我们研究了摄入特级初榨橄榄油对减轻伏案工作压力的效果。测试了日本最畅销的三种特级初榨橄榄油,并选择打字任务来模拟伏案工作情况。本研究利用近红外光谱(NIRS)通过脑血流分析来可视化大脑的反应,并测量参与者的压力水平。统计分析表明,与无油实验相比,在橄榄油摄入实验期间,即使在摄入一小时后测量,压力水平也更低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/8020963/94dba66af252/FSN3-9-1851-g004.jpg

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