School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, OntarioN2L 3G1, Canada.
Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Public Health Nutr. 2021 Sep;24(13):3986-4000. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021001415. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
To examine awareness and recall of healthy eating public education campaigns in five countries.
Data were cross-sectional and collected as part of the 2018 International Food Policy Study. Respondents were asked whether they had seen government healthy eating campaigns in the past year; if yes (awareness), they were asked to describe the campaign. Open-ended descriptions were coded to indicate recall of specific campaigns. Logistic models regressed awareness of healthy eating campaigns on participant country, age, sex, ethnicity, education, income adequacy and BMI. Analyses were also stratified by country.
Online surveys.
Participants were Nielsen panelists aged ≥18 years in Australia, Canada, Mexico, UK and the USA (n 22 463).
Odds of campaign awareness were higher in Mexico (50·9 %) than UK (18·2 %), Australia (17·9 %), the USA (13·0 %) and Canada (10·2 %) (P < 0·001). Awareness was also higher in UK and Australia v. Canada and the USA, and the USA v. Canada (P < 0·001). Overall, awareness was higher among males v. females and respondents with medium or high v. low education (P < 0·001 for all). Similar results were found in stratified models, although no sex difference was observed in Australia or UK (P > 0·05), and age was associated with campaign awareness in UK (P < 0·001). Common keywords in all countries included sugar/sugary drinks, fruits and vegetables, and physical activity. The top five campaigns recalled were Chécate, mídete, muévete (Mexico), PrevenIMSS (Mexico), Change4Life (UK), LiveLighter® (Australia), and Actívate, Vive Mejor (Mexico).
In Mexico, UK and Australia, comprehensive campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles appear to have achieved broad, population-level reach.
调查五个国家民众对健康饮食公益宣传活动的知晓和回忆情况。
数据为横断面数据，来源于 2018 年国际食品政策研究。受访者被问及在过去一年中是否看到过政府的健康饮食宣传活动；如果有（知晓），则被要求描述该活动。对开放式描述进行编码，以表明对特定活动的回忆。使用逻辑回归模型，根据参与者的国家/地区、年龄、性别、种族、教育程度、收入充足度和 BMI 等因素，对健康饮食宣传活动的知晓情况进行回归分析。此外，还按国家进行了分层分析。
在线调查。
年龄≥18 岁的澳大利亚、加拿大、墨西哥、英国和美国的尼尔森小组参与者（n=22463）。
墨西哥（50.9%）的宣传活动知晓率高于英国（18.2%）、澳大利亚（17.9%）、美国（13.0%）和加拿大（10.2%）（P<0.001）。与加拿大和美国相比，英国和澳大利亚的知晓率更高，与加拿大相比，美国的知晓率更高（P<0.001）。总体而言，男性的知晓率高于女性，中等或高等教育程度的受访者的知晓率高于低等教育程度的受访者（所有 P<0.001）。分层模型也得出了类似的结果，尽管在澳大利亚或英国未观察到性别差异（P>0.05），在英国，年龄与宣传活动的知晓情况相关（P<0.001）。所有国家的常见关键词包括糖/含糖饮料、水果和蔬菜以及身体活动。五个最常被回忆起的活动是 Chécate，mídete，muévete（墨西哥）、PrevenIMSS（墨西哥）、Change4Life（英国）、LiveLighter®（澳大利亚）和 Actívate，Vive Mejor（墨西哥）。
在墨西哥、英国和澳大利亚，旨在促进健康生活方式的综合宣传活动似乎已经在人群中得到了广泛的普及。
