Turbat Battsetseg, Sharavyn Bold, Tsai Feng-Jen
Ph.D. Program in Global Health and Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Department of Nursing, Mongolian University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 18130, Mongolia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 29;19(1):329. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010329.
Mandatory occupational vaccination for health care workers (HCWs) is a debatable issue, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine Mongolian HCWs' attitudes towards mandatory occupational vaccination, the intention to get the COVID-19 vaccine, and the associated factors. A cross-sectional study based on an online survey with a convenience sampling strategy was conducted from February to April 2021 among 238 Mongolia HCWs. Chi-square and logistic regression were performed for analysis. While only 39.9% of HCWs were aware of recommended occupational vaccinations, they highly agreed with the mandatory occupational vaccination on HCWs (93.7%). The agreement rate is significantly higher than their attitude toward general vaccination (93.7% vs. 77.8%). HCW's willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine was high (67.2%). HCWs aged 26-35 years old who worked in tertiary level hospitals had less willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine (50%). Participants with lower confidence in the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine (ORs = 15.659) and less positive attitudes toward general vaccination (ORs = 5.288) were less likely to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Mongolian HCWs' agreement rate of mandatory occupational vaccination is higher than other countries. Their intention to get the COVID-19 vaccine is high and associated with confidence in the effectiveness of the vaccine.
医护人员(HCWs)的强制性职业疫苗接种是一个有争议的问题,尤其是在新冠疫情期间。本研究旨在确定蒙古医护人员对强制性职业疫苗接种的态度、接种新冠疫苗的意愿以及相关因素。2021年2月至4月,采用便利抽样策略,对238名蒙古医护人员进行了基于在线调查的横断面研究。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归进行分析。虽然只有39.9%的医护人员知晓推荐的职业疫苗接种,但他们高度赞同对医护人员进行强制性职业疫苗接种(93.7%)。这一赞同率显著高于他们对一般疫苗接种的态度(93.7%对77.8%)。医护人员接种新冠疫苗的意愿较高(67.2%)。在三级医院工作的26 - 35岁的医护人员接种新冠疫苗的意愿较低(50%)。对新冠疫苗效力信心较低的参与者(ORs = 15.659)以及对一般疫苗接种态度不那么积极的参与者(ORs = 5.288)接种新冠疫苗的可能性较小。蒙古医护人员对强制性职业疫苗接种的赞同率高于其他国家。他们接种新冠疫苗的意愿较高,且与对疫苗有效性的信心有关。