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中国女性新诊断乳腺癌患者辅助化疗前的支持性护理需求。

Supportive Care Needs of Chinese Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Prior to Adjuvant Chemotherapy.

机构信息

First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University.

Chiba University.

出版信息

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2021 May 1;48(3):341-349. doi: 10.1188/21.ONF.341-349.

DOI:10.1188/21.ONF.341-349
PMID:33855997
Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the supportive care needs of Chinese women newly diagnosed with breast cancer prior to adjuvant chemotherapy.

PARTICIPANTS & SETTING: 13 women newly diagnosed with breast cancer were recruited from a public teaching hospital in northern China.

METHODOLOGIC APPROACH

Semistructured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed following a qualitative descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis.

FINDINGS

The following five themes emerged.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Nurses should focus on patients' prechemotherapy supportive care needs and comprehensively assess their specific needs and concerns related to post-surgery discomfort and chemotherapy, with considerations of the Chinese family concept, diet, and traditional culture. Targeted health information and psychological support are necessary to help patients transition to and adequately prepare for chemotherapy.

摘要

目的

描述中国女性在接受辅助化疗前对乳腺癌新诊断的支持性护理需求。

参与者和环境

从中国北方一所公立教学医院招募了 13 名新诊断为乳腺癌的女性。

方法

采用半结构式访谈,采用定性描述方法和定性内容分析进行数据分析。

结果

出现了以下五个主题。

对护理的启示

护士应关注患者化疗前的支持性护理需求,全面评估他们与术后不适和化疗相关的特定需求和关注点,同时考虑到中国家庭观念、饮食和传统文化。有必要提供有针对性的健康信息和心理支持,帮助患者过渡到化疗并充分准备化疗。

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