Trinity College Dublin, School of Medicine, Dublin 2, Ireland.
University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Future Cardiol. 2022 Feb;18(2):154-164. doi: 10.2217/fca-2021-0010. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
This systematic review aims to evaluate the current body of research surrounding the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac rehabilitation. Presently, AI can be incorporated into personal devices such as smart watches and smartphones, in diagnostic and home monitoring devices, as well as in certain inpatient care settings. The PRISMA guidelines were followed in this review. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set using the Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes (PICO) tool. Eight studies meeting the inclusion criteria were found. Incorporation of AI into healthcare, cardiac rehabilitation delivery, and monitoring holds great potential for early detection of cardiac events, allowing for home-based monitoring, and improved clinician decision making.
本系统评价旨在评估当前围绕人工智能(AI)在心脏康复中的疗效的研究现状。目前,AI 可以整合到个人设备(如智能手表和智能手机)、诊断和家庭监测设备中,以及某些住院护理环境中。本综述遵循 PRISMA 指南。使用人群、干预、比较和结局(PICO)工具来确定纳入和排除标准。共发现 8 项符合纳入标准的研究。将 AI 纳入医疗保健、心脏康复提供和监测中,具有早期发现心脏事件、实现家庭监测以及改善临床医生决策的巨大潜力。