Turos Maria
Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Medical Ethics and Palliative Medicine.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2020;74(4):728-739. doi: 10.32394/pe.74.64.
The name of Karol Kaczkowski, one of the pioneers of Polish epidemiology of the 19th century, has been somewhat forgotten. Hence, it is worth getting acquainted with his actions that he made contributing to the effective inhibition of the spread of the cholera epidemic that hit Polish territory in the 1830s. KAROL KACZKOWSKI (1797-1867) General of Staff of the Polish Army, doctor, professor, He was born in Warsaw on 2 February 1797. In 1805 his parents moved to Krzemieniec. In 1815, he began medical studies at the University of Vilnius. He was friends with philomaths: Adam Mickiewicz and Tomasz Zan. In 1821 he obtained the degree of doctor of medicine. In the years 1824-1828 he traveled around Europe. In 1829, he was nominated the Head of the Therapeutic Clinic at the University of Warsaw. After the outbreak of the November Uprising on November 29, 1830, he joined the artillery and in 1831 was appointed chief physician of the Polish Army. He organized the command of the military health service, hospitals and field hospitals. After the battle of Grochów, he organized battalion dressing points and a cordon of doctors who provided quick help to the wounded. On February 5, 1831, Karol Kaczkowski was appointed the Chief Physician of the Polish Army. When the first cholera patients, brought in by the Russian army, arrived in Warsaw in the spring of 1831, he prepared instructions on how to detect and treat cholera. He created cholera hospitals in Mienia and Warsaw, and sanitary supervision in military units. For this he was awarded the Wirtuti Militari Gold Cross. After the fall of the uprising, he left Poland with a group of 2,000. injured. He got to Prussia, and then to Lviv. In 1854 he settled in Żytomierz. He suffered harassment from the tsarist authorities. In 1863, during the January Uprising, he was sent to the Voronezh Governorate. In 1867, he obtained a permit to travel to Kherson, where he died on September 14, 1867.
卡罗尔·卡茨科夫斯基是19世纪波兰流行病学的先驱之一，他的名字已有些被遗忘。因此，值得了解一下他为有效抑制19世纪30年代席卷波兰领土的霍乱疫情所采取的行动。卡罗尔·卡茨科夫斯基（1797 - 1867），波兰军队总参谋长、医生、教授。他于1797年2月2日出生在华沙。1805年，他的父母搬到了克热梅涅茨。1815年，他开始在维尔纽斯大学学习医学。他与博学者亚当·密茨凯维奇和托马什·赞是朋友。1821年，他获得医学博士学位。1824年至1828年期间，他游历欧洲。1829年，他被提名为华沙大学治疗诊所主任。1830年11月29日十一月起义爆发后，他加入炮兵部队，并于1831年被任命为波兰军队的首席医师。他组织了军事卫生服务、医院和野战医院的指挥工作。在格罗乔夫战役后，他组织了营级包扎站和医生警戒线，为伤员提供快速救助。1831年2月5日，卡罗尔·卡茨科夫斯基被任命为波兰军队的首席医师。1831年春天，当第一批由俄罗斯军队带来的霍乱患者抵达华沙时，他编写了关于如何检测和治疗霍乱的指南。他在梅尼亚和华沙建立了霍乱医院，并在军事单位实施卫生监督。为此，他被授予维尔图蒂军事金十字勋章。起义失败后，他带着2000名伤员离开了波兰。他抵达普鲁士，然后前往利沃夫。1854年，他定居在日托米尔。他遭受沙皇当局的骚扰。1863年，一月起义期间，他被流放到沃罗涅日省。1867年，他获得前往赫尔松的许可，于1867年9月14日在那里去世。
