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食物过敏的饮食管理。

Dietary Management of Food Allergy.

机构信息

Carolina Asthma & Allergy Center, 2600 E 7th St unit a, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA.

Division of Allergy & Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1198, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021 May;41(2):233-270. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.01.009.

Abstract

Worldwide food allergy prevalence is increasing, especially in children. Food allergy management strategies include appropriate avoidance measures and identifying suitable alternatives for a nutritionally sound diet. Individualized dietary intervention begins teaching label reading, which differs among countries or regions. Dietary intervention must result in a nutritionally sound plan including alternatives to support optimal growth and development. Inappropriate or incomplete dietary advice may increase the risk of adverse reactions, growth faltering, and nutrient deficiencies. Evidence indicates input from a registered dietitian improves nutritional outcomes. Nutritional input plays a critical role managing nutritional disorders related to food allergy.

摘要

全球食物过敏的患病率正在上升,尤其是在儿童中。食物过敏的管理策略包括采取适当的回避措施,并为营养均衡的饮食寻找合适的替代品。个体化的饮食干预始于教导患者阅读食品标签,而不同国家或地区的食品标签可能存在差异。饮食干预必须制定营养均衡的计划,包括替代品,以支持最佳的生长发育。不适当或不完整的饮食建议可能会增加不良反应、生长迟缓以及营养缺乏的风险。有证据表明,注册营养师的意见有助于改善营养状况。营养支持在管理与食物过敏相关的营养障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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