没有理论就没有效度——对意识主观测量的批判性审视。
No validity without a theory-a critical look at subjective measures of consciousness.
作者信息
Skóra Zuzanna, Del Pin Simon Hviid, Derda Monika, Koculak Marcin, Rutiku Renate, Wierzchoń Michał
机构信息
Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow 30-060, Poland.
出版信息
Neurosci Conscious. 2021 Apr 12;2021(1):niab009. doi: 10.1093/nc/niab009. eCollection 2021.
Michel (The mismeasure of consciousness: a problem of coordination for the perceptual awareness scale. 2019;86:1239-49) claims that the Perceptual Awareness Scale (PAS) faces the problem of coordination (also known as validity). We argue that his claim holds only under certain theoretical assumptions which need to be made explicit as these are likely not in line with the PAS proponents' standpoint. We also call for terminological clarity, an example being the usage of 'levels' of consciousness. Precise terminology combined with an explicit reference to the chosen theoretical perspective is necessary conditions for making progress in consciousness research and the development of consciousness theories.
米歇尔（《意识的误测：感知觉知量表的协调问题》，2019年；86:1239 - 49）声称，感知觉知量表（PAS）面临协调问题（也称为效度问题）。我们认为，他的这一说法仅在某些理论假设下成立，而这些假设需要明确指出，因为它们可能与PAS支持者的立场不一致。我们还呼吁术语使用要清晰，比如意识“水平”的用法。精确的术语加上对所选理论视角的明确提及，是意识研究取得进展以及意识理论发展的必要条件。
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