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意识内容和水平的神经关联。

Neural correlates of contents and levels of consciousness.

机构信息

Hammel Neurorehabilitation and Research Center, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2010 Oct 15;1:164. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00164. eCollection 2010.

Abstract

Experimental investigations of the neural substrate of consciousness typically take one of two paths, studying (1) contents or (2) levels of consciousness. It seems obvious to most that these two "paths" are interrelated, yet much less obvious how. This paper gives one suggestion to grasp the interrelation, arguing that conscious levels are determined by conscious contents in a very specific way. It follows from the argument that conscious contents are so-called natural kinds, whereas conscious levels are not.

摘要

意识的神经基质的实验研究通常采取以下两种路径之一

研究 (1) 意识的内容或 (2) 意识的水平。对大多数人来说,这两条“路径”相互关联似乎是显而易见的,但它们之间的关联方式却不那么明显。本文提出了一种理解这种关联的建议,即有意识的水平是由有意识的内容以一种非常特定的方式决定的。从这个论点中可以得出结论,意识的内容是所谓的自然种类,而意识的水平则不是。

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本文引用的文献

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How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis.意识有多丰富?部分意识假说。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2010 Jul;14(7):301-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.006. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
2
Persistent vegetative and minimally conscious states.持续性植物状态和最小意识状态。
Rev Neurosci. 2009;20(3-4):203-20. doi: 10.1515/revneuro.2009.20.3-4.203.
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The neural correlates of consciousness: new experimental approaches needed?意识的神经关联:是否需要新的实验方法?
Conscious Cogn. 2009 Jun;18(2):428-38. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.02.006. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
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Detecting awareness in the vegetative state.检测植物状态下的意识
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Psychology. Is she conscious?心理学。她有意识吗?
Science. 2006 Sep 8;313(5792):1395-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1132881.

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