Kingsbury Marina A
Department of Political Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States.
Front Sociol. 2019 Sep 20;4:67. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2019.00067. eCollection 2019.
This study identifies policy shortcomings in the structure of Russian family policies and old-age pension calculations and shows how gaps in coverage contribute to the motherhood penalty in Russia. I first show that shortages in access to affordable childcare contribute to mothers' involuntary labor market inactivity leading to loss in earnings. I then discuss how childcare breaks are treated in terms of pensionable experience and present simulation of pension outcomes to show the negative impact of long childcare breaks on mothers' pensions.
本研究指出了俄罗斯家庭政策结构和养老金计算方面的政策缺陷，并说明了覆盖范围的差距如何导致俄罗斯的母亲惩罚现象。我首先表明，获得负担得起的托儿服务存在短缺，这导致母亲非自愿地退出劳动力市场，从而造成收入损失。然后，我讨论育儿假在可计养老金年限方面是如何处理的，并通过模拟养老金结果来说明长时间育儿假对母亲养老金的负面影响。
