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科威特多国新毕业护士的过渡性休克

Transitional Shock of Multi-Nationality Newly Graduate Nurses in Kuwait.

作者信息

Alnuqaidan Hanan, Alhajraf Ali, Mathew Princy, Ahmad Muayyad

机构信息

Nursing Department, Ministry of Health, Al Asimah, Kuwait.

College of Nursing, Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Safat, Kuwait.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2021 Mar 31;7:2377960821998530. doi: 10.1177/2377960821998530. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/2377960821998530
PMID:33869747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8020764/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The transitional period of newly graduate nurses became more stressful, different coping mechanisms are essential. Therefore, effective coping with transition-related stress and anxiety is important for the life and professional of those nurses.

OBJECTIVES

To examine the transitional shock through assessing the occupational stress and coping mechanism of multi-nationality newly graduate nurses in Kuwait.

METHODS

A descriptive correlational design was used to identify the occupational stress of the newly graduate nurses (NGNs) and their coping mechanisms during the transitional period to their professional life. All the NGNs were recruited. The total number of participants was 152 nurses.

RESULTS

Highly significant correlations on almost all stress domains with p-values P < 0.01. We found that "Death and dying" was ranked as the highest stressor with a mean score of 6.20, followed by "uncertainty concerning treatment" with a mean score of 5.59, and in the "Inadequate preparation" was the least stressor with a mean score of 1.64.

CONCLUSION

"Religious coping" was the highest-ranked coping mechanism. In conclusion, NGNs have to adjust quickly to the new practical atmosphere encountered in the health care settings by using the proper coping mechanisms techniques.

摘要

引言

新毕业护士的过渡期压力更大,不同的应对机制至关重要。因此,有效应对与过渡相关的压力和焦虑对这些护士的生活和职业发展很重要。

目的

通过评估科威特多国籍新毕业护士的职业压力和应对机制来研究过渡性冲击。

方法

采用描述性相关性设计来确定新毕业护士(NGNs)在向职业生涯过渡期间的职业压力及其应对机制。招募了所有新毕业护士。参与者总数为152名护士。

结果

几乎所有压力领域的相关性都非常显著,p值P < 0.01。我们发现,“死亡与临终”被列为最高压力源,平均得分为6.20,其次是“治疗的不确定性”,平均得分为5.59,而“准备不足”是压力最小的因素,平均得分为1.64。

结论

“宗教应对”是排名最高的应对机制。总之,新毕业护士必须通过使用适当的应对机制技巧,迅速适应医疗环境中遇到的新的实际氛围。

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