Felnhofer A, Fischer-Grote L
Univ.-Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Pädiatrische Psychosomatik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 8-20, Fach 27, 1090 Wien, Österreich.
Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, CCP, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2021;169(7):628-632. doi: 10.1007/s00112-021-01184-y. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
New media such as smartphone apps and virtual reality (VR) are increasingly being used in pediatric psychosomatic care. The advantages concerning diagnostic assessments lie in the collection of data in daily life as well as in a realistic and standardized data collection with VR. With respect to treatment, self-administered and hybrid technologies can be distinguished from computer-assisted and computer gaming-based interventions. They are all applied in pediatric psychosomatic care to an increasing extent, e.g. in the treatment of pain, encopresis, chronic illnesses as well as comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders. The utilization of VR also offers great advantages in research due to eliciting true to life reactions, while simultaneously providing maximum control. Nevertheless, contraindications, such as psychosis, epilepsy and migraine must be considered. An extensive training of professionals is therefore necessary for the application of new media in diagnostics, treatment and research.
智能手机应用程序和虚拟现实(VR)等新媒体在儿童身心疾病护理中的应用越来越广泛。在诊断评估方面,其优势在于能够收集日常生活中的数据,以及通过VR进行真实且标准化的数据收集。在治疗方面,可将自我管理和混合技术与计算机辅助及基于电脑游戏的干预措施区分开来。它们在儿童身心疾病护理中的应用程度都在不断提高,例如用于治疗疼痛、大便失禁、慢性病以及合并的抑郁和焦虑症。由于VR能引发真实反应,同时提供最大程度的控制,因此在研究中也具有很大优势。然而,必须考虑到诸如精神病、癫痫和偏头痛等禁忌症。因此,要在诊断、治疗和研究中应用新媒体,专业人员必须接受广泛培训。