Janssens Uwe, Kluge Stefan, Marx Gernot, Hermes Carsten, Salzberger Bernd, Karagiannidis Christian
Klinik für Innere Medizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital, Dechant-Deckers-Str. 8, 52249, Eschweiler, Deutschland.
Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2021 Jun;116(5):421-430. doi: 10.1007/s00063-021-00821-4. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
The vaccinations against the "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2" (SARS-CoV‑2) play a decisive role in the global fight against the coronavirus pandemic. In the population, but also among health care workers (HCWs), there were concerns and skepticism about vaccinations even before the corona pandemic.
An online survey on the attitude of HCWs to vaccination against SARS-CoV‑2 was carried out in December (December 3rd-December 12th, 2020) before and in February (February 1st-February 10th, 2021) after the start of the vaccinations. Members of the German Society for Internal Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine (DGIIN) and the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) were invited by email and on Facebook.
In December 2305 and in February 3501 people took part. The approval rate for vaccination increased from 85.2% to 92.1% (p < 0.001). There was also an increase in willingness to vaccinate (63.8% vs. 75.9%; p < 0.001). The female gender, membership of the professional group nursing staff and age < 45 years were significantly associated with a restricted willingness to vaccinate. There was also a decrease in concerns about efficacy, side effects and long-term damage. There was clear skepticism about the vaccine from AstraZeneca (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Before and after the introduction of vaccinations against SARS-CoV‑2, an increase in the willingness to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2 can be shown in German HCWs. Technical experts must bring objectivity into the currently controversial debate through precise and transparent information and thus counteract vaccination skepticism, not only among HCWs.
针对“严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型”（SARS-CoV-2）的疫苗接种在全球抗击新冠疫情中起着决定性作用。甚至在新冠疫情之前，普通民众以及医护人员（HCWs）对疫苗接种就存在担忧和怀疑态度。
在2020年12月（12月3日至12月12日）疫苗接种开始前以及2021年2月（2月1日至2月10日）疫苗接种开始后，开展了一项关于医护人员对SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种态度的在线调查。通过电子邮件和脸书邀请了德国内科重症医学与急诊医学学会（DGIIN）和德国重症医学与急诊医学跨学科协会（DIVI）的成员参与。
12月有2305人参与，2月有3501人参与。疫苗接种的批准率从85.2%升至92.1%（p<0.001）。接种意愿也有所提高（63.8%对75.9%；p<0.001）。女性、专业护理人员群体成员以及年龄<45岁与接种意愿受限显著相关。对疗效、副作用和长期损害的担忧也有所减少。对阿斯利康（英国剑桥）疫苗存在明显的怀疑态度。在引入针对SARS-CoV-2的疫苗接种前后，可以看出德国医护人员对SARS-CoV-2的接种意愿有所增加。技术专家必须通过准确和透明的信息，在当前有争议的辩论中引入客观性，从而消除接种怀疑态度，不仅要在医护人员中消除。
