Universidad de Oviedo.
Psicothema. 2021 May;33(2):268-278. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2020.450.
The aim of this study was to develop and validate the PLANEA Independent Life Skills Scale, an instrument created according to the Planea Program framework for training independent living skills in young people in residential care.
A sample of 1,098 young people took part, 60% were women and 37% were living in residential child care, with a mean age of 17.69 years ( SD = 2.25). Psychometric analyses were carried out within the frameworks of Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory models.
The new instrument demonstrated three first-order factors (Self-Care and Wellbeing, Daily Arrangements and Organizational Skills, and Employment and Accommodation) and one second-order factor (Independent Life Skills), with excellent test score reliability, including a short version, PLANEA-9 (ω = .86 - .94). Clear evidence was found of validity in relation to other variables, such as general self-efficacy ( r = .519), and discriminative capacity.
The PLANEA Independent Life Skills Scale was shown to be a reliable valid instrument for assessing this construct in young people.
本研究旨在开发和验证 PLANEA 独立生活技能量表，该量表是根据 Planea 计划框架编制的，用于培养居住在儿童福利院的年轻人的独立生活技能。
共有 1098 名年轻人参与了这项研究，其中 60%是女性，37%居住在儿童福利院，平均年龄为 17.69 岁（SD=2.25）。在经典测试理论和项目反应理论模型框架内进行了心理测量分析。
新量表显示出三个一阶因素（自我保健和幸福感、日常安排和组织技能以及就业和住宿）和一个二阶因素（独立生活技能），具有极好的测试分数可靠性，包括一个短版本 PLANEA-9（ω=.86-.94）。与其他变量（如一般自我效能感（r=.519）和判别能力）相关的有效性也有明确的证据。
PLANEA 独立生活技能量表是一种可靠有效的工具，可用于评估年轻人的这一构念。
